The character in this
Unicode block constitute a number of
precomposed combinations of
Latin letters with one or more
general diacritical marks. Each of the characters contained in this block may be
alternately represented with a
base letter followed by one or more general diacritical mark characters found in the
Combining Diacritical Marks block.
A portion of this block (U+1EA0 to U+1EF9) comprises vowels of the modern Vietnamese alphabet (quo c ngu) combined with a diacritic mark that denotes the phonemic tone that applies to the syllable. In the modern Vietnamese alphabet, there are twelve vowels and five tone marks.
Some implementations of Vietnamese systems prefer storing the combination of vowel letter and tone mark as a singly encoded element. These will use characters from Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended A along with this block.
Other implementations prefer storing the vowel letter and tone mark separately. These will use characters from Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended A (but not this block) along with marks from Combining Diacritical Marks.
The characters
U+0300 ̀ combining grave accent,
U+0309 ̉ combining hook above,
U+0303 ̃ combining tilde,
U+0301 ́ combining acute accent and
U+0323 ̣ combining dot below should be used for representing Vietnamese tone marks. The characters
U+0340 ̀ combining grave tone mark
and
U+0341 ́ combining acute tone mark are deprecated and should not be used.
Unicode's
Latin Extended Additional code block reserves the
256 code points from U+1E00 to U+1EFF, of which all 256 are currently assigned.
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement <-- Latin Extended Additional --> Greek Extended
In this block the names "WITH LINE BELOW" refer to a macron below the letter.
Number of characters added in each version of the Unicode standard :
Unicode 1.1 : 245
Unicode 2.0 : 1
Unicode 5.1 : 10
Number of characters in each General Category :
Letter, Uppercase Lu :124
Letter, Lowercase Ll :132
All the characters in this code block are in bidirectional category Left To Right L
The columns below should be interpreted as :
- The Unicode code for the character
- The character in question
- The Unicode name for the character
- The Unicode General Category for the character
- The Unicode version when this character was added
If the characters below show up poorly, or not at all, see Unicode Support for possible solutions.
Latin Extended Additional
Latin general use extensions
- U+1E00 Ḁ Latin capital letter A with ring below Lu 1.1
- U+1E01 ḁ Latin small letter A with ring below Ll 1.1
- U+1E02 Ḃ Latin capital letter B with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E03 ḃ Latin small letter B with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E04 Ḅ Latin capital letter B with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E05 ḅ Latin small letter B with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1E06 Ḇ Latin capital letter B with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E07 ḇ Latin small letter B with line below Ll 1.1
- U+1E08 Ḉ Latin capital letter C with cedilla and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E09 ḉ Latin small letter C with cedilla and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E0A Ḋ Latin capital letter D with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E0B ḋ Latin small letter D with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E0C Ḍ Latin capital letter D with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E0D ḍ Latin small letter D with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E0E Ḏ Latin capital letter D with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E0F ḏ Latin small letter D with line below Ll 1.1
- U+1E10 Ḑ Latin capital letter D with cedilla Lu 1.1
- U+1E11 ḑ Latin small letter D with cedilla Ll 1.1
- * Livonian
- U+1E12 Ḓ Latin capital letter D with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E13 ḓ Latin small letter D with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E14 Ḕ Latin capital letter E with macron and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1E15 ḕ Latin small letter E with macron and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1E16 Ḗ Latin capital letter E with macron and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E17 ḗ Latin small letter E with macron and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E18 Ḙ Latin capital letter E with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E19 ḙ Latin small letter E with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E1A Ḛ Latin capital letter E with tilde below Lu 1.1
- U+1E1B ḛ Latin small letter E with tilde below Ll 1.1
- U+1E1C Ḝ Latin capital letter E with cedilla and breve Lu 1.1
- U+1E1D ḝ Latin small letter E with cedilla and breve Ll 1.1
- U+1E1E Ḟ Latin capital letter F with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E1F ḟ Latin small letter F with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E20 Ḡ Latin capital letter G with macron Lu 1.1
- U+1E21 ḡ Latin small letter G with macron Ll 1.1
- U+1E22 Ḣ Latin capital letter H with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E23 ḣ Latin small letter H with dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E24 Ḥ Latin capital letter H with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E25 ḥ Latin small letter H with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E26 Ḧ Latin capital letter H with diaeresis Lu 1.1
- U+1E27 ḧ Latin small letter H with diaeresis Ll 1.1
- U+1E28 Ḩ Latin capital letter H with cedilla Lu 1.1
- U+1E29 ḩ Latin small letter H with cedilla Ll 1.1
- U+1E2A Ḫ Latin capital letter H with breve below Lu 1.1
- U+1E2B ḫ Latin small letter H with breve below Ll 1.1
- * Semitic transliteration
- U+1E2C Ḭ Latin capital letter I with tilde below Lu 1.1
- U+1E2D ḭ Latin small letter I with tilde below Ll 1.1
- U+1E2E Ḯ Latin capital letter I with diaeresis and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E2F ḯ Latin small letter I with diaeresis and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E30 Ḱ Latin capital letter K with acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E31 ḱ Latin small letter K with acute Ll 1.1
- * Macedonian transliteration
- U+1E32 Ḳ Latin capital letter K with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E33 ḳ Latin small letter K with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1E34 Ḵ Latin capital letter K with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E35 ḵ Latin small letter K with line below Ll 1.1
- U+1E36 Ḷ Latin capital letter L with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E37 ḷ Latin small letter L with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- * see ISO 15919 on the use of dot below versus ring below in Indic transliteration
- ref U+0325 ̥ combining ring below (Combining Diacritical Marks)
- U+1E38 Ḹ Latin capital letter L with dot below and macron Lu 1.1
- U+1E39 ḹ Latin small letter L with dot below and macron Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E3A Ḻ Latin capital letter L with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E3B ḻ Latin small letter L with line below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E3C Ḽ Latin capital letter L with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E3D ḽ Latin small letter L with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E3E Ḿ Latin capital letter M with acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E3F ḿ Latin small letter M with acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E40 Ṁ Latin capital letter M with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E41 ṁ Latin small letter M with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E42 Ṃ Latin capital letter M with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E43 ṃ Latin small letter M with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E44 Ṅ Latin capital letter N with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E45 ṅ Latin small letter N with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E46 Ṇ Latin capital letter N with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E47 ṇ Latin small letter N with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E48 Ṉ Latin capital letter N with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E49 ṉ Latin small letter N with line below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E4A Ṋ Latin capital letter N with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E4B ṋ Latin small letter N with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E4C Ṍ Latin capital letter O with tilde and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E4D ṍ Latin small letter O with tilde and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E4E Ṏ Latin capital letter O with tilde and diaeresis Lu 1.1
- U+1E4F ṏ Latin small letter O with tilde and diaeresis Ll 1.1
- U+1E50 Ṑ Latin capital letter O with macron and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1E51 ṑ Latin small letter O with macron and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1E52 Ṓ Latin capital letter O with macron and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E53 ṓ Latin small letter O with macron and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E54 Ṕ Latin capital letter P with acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E55 ṕ Latin small letter P with acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E56 Ṗ Latin capital letter P with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E57 ṗ Latin small letter P with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E58 Ṙ Latin capital letter R with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E59 ṙ Latin small letter R with dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E5A Ṛ Latin capital letter R with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E5B ṛ Latin small letter R with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- * see ISO 15919 on the use of dot below versus ring below in Indic transliteration
- ref U+0325 ̥ combining ring below (Combining Diacritical Marks)
- U+1E5C Ṝ Latin capital letter R with dot below and macron Lu 1.1
- U+1E5D ṝ Latin small letter R with dot below and macron Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E5E Ṟ Latin capital letter R with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E5F ṟ Latin small letter R with line below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E60 Ṡ Latin capital letter S with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E61 ṡ Latin small letter S with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E62 Ṣ Latin capital letter S with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E63 ṣ Latin small letter S with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E64 Ṥ Latin capital letter S with acute and dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E65 ṥ Latin small letter S with acute and dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E66 Ṧ Latin capital letter S with caron and dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E67 ṧ Latin small letter S with caron and dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E68 Ṩ Latin capital letter S with dot below and dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E69 ṩ Latin small letter S with dot below and dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E6A Ṫ Latin capital letter T with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E6B ṫ Latin small letter T with dot above Ll 1.1
- * Irish Gaelic (old orthography)
- U+1E6C Ṭ Latin capital letter T with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E6D ṭ Latin small letter T with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E6E Ṯ Latin capital letter T with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E6F ṯ Latin small letter T with line below Ll 1.1
- * Semitic transliteration
- U+1E70 Ṱ Latin capital letter T with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E71 ṱ Latin small letter T with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E72 Ṳ Latin capital letter U with diaeresis below Lu 1.1
- U+1E73 ṳ Latin small letter U with diaeresis below Ll 1.1
- U+1E74 Ṵ Latin capital letter U with tilde below Lu 1.1
- U+1E75 ṵ Latin small letter U with tilde below Ll 1.1
- U+1E76 Ṷ Latin capital letter U with circumflex below Lu 1.1
- U+1E77 ṷ Latin small letter U with circumflex below Ll 1.1
- U+1E78 Ṹ Latin capital letter U with tilde and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E79 ṹ Latin small letter U with tilde and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1E7A Ṻ Latin capital letter U with macron and diaeresis Lu 1.1
- U+1E7B ṻ Latin small letter U with macron and diaeresis Ll 1.1
- U+1E7C Ṽ Latin capital letter V with tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1E7D ṽ Latin small letter V with tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1E7E Ṿ Latin capital letter V with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E7F ṿ Latin small letter V with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1E80 Ẁ Latin capital letter W with grave Lu 1.1
- U+1E81 ẁ Latin small letter W with grave Ll 1.1
- * Welsh
- U+1E82 Ẃ Latin capital letter W with acute Lu 1.1
- U+1E83 ẃ Latin small letter W with acute Ll 1.1
- * Welsh
- U+1E84 Ẅ Latin capital letter W with diaeresis Lu 1.1
- U+1E85 ẅ Latin small letter W with diaeresis Ll 1.1
- * Welsh
- U+1E86 Ẇ Latin capital letter W with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E87 ẇ Latin small letter W with dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E88 Ẉ Latin capital letter W with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E89 ẉ Latin small letter W with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1E8A Ẋ Latin capital letter X with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E8B ẋ Latin small letter X with dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E8C Ẍ Latin capital letter X with diaeresis Lu 1.1
- U+1E8D ẍ Latin small letter X with diaeresis Ll 1.1
- U+1E8E Ẏ Latin capital letter Y with dot above Lu 1.1
- U+1E8F ẏ Latin small letter Y with dot above Ll 1.1
- U+1E90 Ẑ Latin capital letter Z with circumflex Lu 1.1
- U+1E91 ẑ Latin small letter Z with circumflex Ll 1.1
- U+1E92 Ẓ Latin capital letter Z with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1E93 ẓ Latin small letter Z with dot below Ll 1.1
- * Indic transliteration
- U+1E94 Ẕ Latin capital letter Z with line below Lu 1.1
- U+1E95 ẕ Latin small letter Z with line below Ll 1.1
- * Semitic transliteration
- U+1E96 ẖ Latin small letter H with line below Ll 1.1
- * Semitic transliteration
- U+1E97 ẗ Latin small letter T with diaeresis Ll 1.1
- U+1E98 ẘ Latin small letter W with ring above Ll 1.1
- U+1E99 ẙ Latin small letter Y with ring above Ll 1.1
- U+1E9A ẚ Latin small letter A with right half ring Ll 1.1
- U+1E9B ẛ Latin small letter long s with dot above Ll 2.0
- * in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 1E61)
Medievalist additions
- U+1E9C ẜ Latin small letter long s with diagonal stroke Ll 5.1
- U+1E9D ẝ Latin small letter long s with high stroke Ll 5.1
Addition for German typography
- U+1E9E ẞ Latin capital letter sharp s Lu 5.1
- * does not casemap to 00DF
- ref U+00DF ß Latin small letter sharp s (Latin-1 Supplement)
Medievalist addition
- U+1E9F ẟ Latin small letter delta Ll 5.1
Latin extensions for Vietnamese
- U+1EA0 Ạ Latin capital letter A with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EA1 ạ Latin small letter A with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EA2 Ả Latin capital letter A with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EA3 ả Latin small letter A with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EA4 Ấ Latin capital letter A with circumflex and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1EA5 ấ Latin small letter A with circumflex and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1EA6 Ầ Latin capital letter A with circumflex and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EA7 ầ Latin small letter A with circumflex and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1EA8 Ẩ Latin capital letter A with circumflex and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EA9 ẩ Latin small letter A with circumflex and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EAA Ẫ Latin capital letter A with circumflex and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EAB ẫ Latin small letter A with circumflex and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EAC Ậ Latin capital letter A with circumflex and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EAD ậ Latin small letter A with circumflex and dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EAE Ắ Latin capital letter A with breve and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1EAF ắ Latin small letter A with breve and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1EB0 Ằ Latin capital letter A with breve and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EB1 ằ Latin small letter A with breve and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1EB2 Ẳ Latin capital letter A with breve and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EB3 ẳ Latin small letter A with breve and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EB4 Ẵ Latin capital letter A with breve and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EB5 ẵ Latin small letter A with breve and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EB6 Ặ Latin capital letter A with breve and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EB7 ặ Latin small letter A with breve and dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EB8 Ẹ Latin capital letter E with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EB9 ẹ Latin small letter E with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EBA Ẻ Latin capital letter E with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EBB ẻ Latin small letter E with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EBC Ẽ Latin capital letter E with tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EBD ẽ Latin small letter E with tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EBE Ế Latin capital letter E with circumflex and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1EBF ế Latin small letter E with circumflex and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1EC0 Ề Latin capital letter E with circumflex and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EC1 ề Latin small letter E with circumflex and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1EC2 Ể Latin capital letter E with circumflex and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EC3 ể Latin small letter E with circumflex and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EC4 Ễ Latin capital letter E with circumflex and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EC5 ễ Latin small letter E with circumflex and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EC6 Ệ Latin capital letter E with circumflex and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EC7 ệ Latin small letter E with circumflex and dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EC8 Ỉ Latin capital letter I with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EC9 ỉ Latin small letter I with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1ECA Ị Latin capital letter I with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1ECB ị Latin small letter I with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1ECC Ọ Latin capital letter O with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1ECD ọ Latin small letter O with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1ECE Ỏ Latin capital letter O with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1ECF ỏ Latin small letter O with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1ED0 Ố Latin capital letter O with circumflex and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1ED1 ố Latin small letter O with circumflex and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1ED2 Ồ Latin capital letter O with circumflex and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1ED3 ồ Latin small letter O with circumflex and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1ED4 Ổ Latin capital letter O with circumflex and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1ED5 ổ Latin small letter O with circumflex and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1ED6 Ỗ Latin capital letter O with circumflex and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1ED7 ỗ Latin small letter O with circumflex and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1ED8 Ộ Latin capital letter O with circumflex and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1ED9 ộ Latin small letter O with circumflex and dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EDA Ớ Latin capital letter O with horn and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1EDB ớ Latin small letter O with horn and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1EDC Ờ Latin capital letter O with horn and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EDD ờ Latin small letter O with horn and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1EDE Ở Latin capital letter O with horn and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EDF ở Latin small letter O with horn and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EE0 Ỡ Latin capital letter O with horn and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EE1 ỡ Latin small letter O with horn and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EE2 Ợ Latin capital letter O with horn and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EE3 ợ Latin small letter O with horn and dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EE4 Ụ Latin capital letter U with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EE5 ụ Latin small letter U with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EE6 Ủ Latin capital letter U with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EE7 ủ Latin small letter U with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EE8 Ứ Latin capital letter U with horn and acute Lu 1.1
- U+1EE9 ứ Latin small letter U with horn and acute Ll 1.1
- U+1EEA Ừ Latin capital letter U with horn and grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EEB ừ Latin small letter U with horn and grave Ll 1.1
- U+1EEC Ử Latin capital letter U with horn and hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EED ử Latin small letter U with horn and hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EEE Ữ Latin capital letter U with horn and tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EEF ữ Latin small letter U with horn and tilde Ll 1.1
- U+1EF0 Ự Latin capital letter U with horn and dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EF1 ự Latin small letter U with horn and dot below Ll 1.1
Latin general extensions
- U+1EF2 Ỳ Latin capital letter Y with grave Lu 1.1
- U+1EF3 ỳ Latin small letter Y with grave Ll 1.1
- * Welsh
- U+1EF4 Ỵ Latin capital letter Y with dot below Lu 1.1
- U+1EF5 ỵ Latin small letter Y with dot below Ll 1.1
- U+1EF6 Ỷ Latin capital letter Y with hook above Lu 1.1
- U+1EF7 ỷ Latin small letter Y with hook above Ll 1.1
- U+1EF8 Ỹ Latin capital letter Y with tilde Lu 1.1
- U+1EF9 ỹ Latin small letter Y with tilde Ll 1.1
Medievalist additions
- U+1EFA Ỻ Latin capital letter middle welsh ll Lu 5.1
- U+1EFB ỻ Latin small letter middle welsh ll Ll 5.1
- U+1EFC Ỽ Latin capital letter middle welsh v Lu 5.1
- U+1EFD ỽ Latin small letter middle welsh v Ll 5.1
- U+1EFE Ỿ Latin capital letter Y with loop Lu 5.1
- U+1EFF ỿ Latin small letter Y with loop Ll 5.1
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