Pyrrhic or Pyrrhichius: short short
Iamb or Iambus: short long
Trochee or Trochaeus: long short
Spondee or Spondeus: long long
Tribrach or Trybrachys: short short short
Anapest or Anapaestus: short short long
Amphibrach or Amphibrachys: short long short
Bacchius: short long long
Dactyl or Dactylus: long short short
Amphimacer or Amphimacrus: long short long
Antibacchius: long long short
Mollosus: long long long
1st Epitrite or Epitritos: short long long long
2nd Epitrite: long short long long
3rd Epitrite: long long short long
4th Epitrite: long long long short
1st Paeon: long short short short
2nd Paeon: short long short short
3rd Paeon: short short long short
4th Paeon: short short short long
Choriamb or Choriambus: long short short long
Ditrochee or Ditrochaeus: long short long short
Nota bene: There is a major difference between prosody in English or most other modern languages and prosody in an ancient language such as Latin or Classical Sanskrit. In English all the syllables are basically the same length but stressed syllables are given a higher pitch or louder volume to accent them. In Latin all the syllables are the same volume but long syllables are held about twice as long as short ones. All the above sesquipedalianisms still apply to a English or any other stressed language, however: just replace "long" with "stressed" and "short" with "unstressed".