David Brin is one of the few old school sf authors left. I say that in the sense not that he writes like Heinlein or Asimov--rather, he is a scientist and a social thinker, a writer and a novelist, and quite good at all of the above. I found the Uplift series hard to get into, but that was because they required brainwork, something I'd forgotten about in terms of sf, I guess. And yet thinking is what science fiction is all about. There aren't many writers like Brin around anymore, who can combine both that sense of wonder and a thorough technical knowledge of the subject.

I highly recommend The Transparent Society.