Beowulf on Everything:
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Beowulf XLII
A
PERILOUS path, it
proved, he (1) trod
who heinously hid, that hall within,
wealth under wall! Its
watcher had killed
one of a few, (2) and the
feud was avenged
in woful fashion.
Wondrous seems it,
what manner a man of might and valor
oft ends his life, when the earl no longer
in
mead-
hall may live with loving friends.
So
Beowulf, when that barrow's warden
he sought, and the
struggle; himself knew not
in what wise he should wend from the world at last.
For (3) princes potent, who placed the gold,
with a curse to
doomsday covered it deep,
so that marked with sin the man should be,
hedged with horrors, in hell-bonds fast,
racked with
plagues, who should rob their hoard.
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Yet no greed for gold, but the grace of heaven,
ever the king had kept in view. (4)
Wiglaf spake, the son of
Weohstan: --
"At the
mandate of one, oft warriors many
sorrow must
suffer; and so must we.
The people's-shepherd showed not aught
of care for our counsel, king beloved!
That
guardian of
gold he should grapple not, urged we,
but let him lie where he long had been
in his earth-hall waiting the end of the world,
the
hest of
heaven. -- This
hoard is ours
but grievously gotten; too grim the fate
which thither carried our king and lord.
I was within there, and all I viewed,
the
chambered treasure, when chance allowed me
(and my path was made in no pleasant wise)
under the earth-wall.
Eager, I
seized
such heap from the hoard as hands could bear
and hurriedly carried it hither back
to my
liege and lord. Alive was he still,
still
wielding his
wits. The wise old man
spake much in his sorrow, and sent you greetings
and bade that ye build, when he breathed no more,
on the place of his
balefire a barrow high,
memorial mighty. Of men was he
worthiest warrior wide earth o'er
the while he had joy of his
jewels and
burg.
Let us set out in haste now, the second time
to see and search this store of treasure,
these wall-hid wonders, -- the way I show you, --
where, gathered near, ye may gaze your fill
at broad-gold and rings. Let the bier, soon made,
be all in order when out we come,
our king and captain to carry thither
-- man beloved -- where long he shall bide
safe in the shelter of
sovran God."
Then the bairn of
Weohstan bade command,
hardy chief, to heroes many
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that owned their
homesteads,
hither to bring
firewood from far -- o'er the folk they ruled --
for the
famed-
one's
funeral. "
Fire shall devour
and wan flames feed on the fearless warrior
who oft stood stout in the iron-shower,
when, sped from the string, a storm of arrows
shot o'er the
shield-
wall: the shaft held firm,
featly feathered, followed the barb."
And now the sage young son of
Weohstan
seven chose of the
chieftain's thanes,
the best he found that band within,
and went with these warriors, one of eight,
under
hostile roof. In hand one bore
a
lighted torch and led the way.
No lots they cast for keeping the hoard
when once the
warriors saw it in hall,
altogether without a guardian,
lying there lost. And little they
mourned
when they had hastily haled it out,
dear-bought treasure! The
dragon they cast,
the worm, o'er the wall for the wave to take,
and surges swallowed that shepherd of gems.
Then the
woven gold on a wain was laden --
countless quite! -- and the king was borne,
hoary hero, to Hrones-Ness.
(1) Probably the fugitive is meant who discovered the hoard. Ten Brink and Gering assume that the
dragon is meant. "Hid" may well mean here "took while in hiding."
(2) That is "one and a few others." But
Beowulf seems to be
indicated.
(3) Ten Brink points out the
strongly heathen character of this part of the epic.
Beowulf's end came, so the old tradition ran, from his unwitting interference with spell-bound treasure.
(4) A hard saying, variously interpreted. In any case, it is the somewhat clumsy effort of the
Christian poet to tone down the
heathenism of his material by an
edifying observation.