Although both the Air Force and Navy used Shrike, it was a Navy-developed missile, not a USAF one. According to the Federation of Scientists, NOTS (Naval Ordnance Test Site) developed Shrike, the first successful antiradar missile, beginning in 1958 as a direct response to Fleet needs, and China Lake personnel took the missile to the carriers in Southeast Asia in the 1960s.

http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/agm-45.htm