Blackie is also a slur used in both the north and the south (of the USA) to describe black people-- most often men. Since it is like a name for a dog it is pejorative and pretty insulting.

There was a brand of shoe polish sold untill the 70s called “blackie” –this alone would not have been so bad if the tin did not depict a monkey-facednegro” with pitch-black skin.