(1900-1980) German-American philosopher, psychoanalyst, and member of the Frankfurt School who advocated application of psychoanalytic theory to cure societal ills. Like Marcuse, Fromm synthesized Freudian and Marxian thought; however, the two thinkers sharply clashed from the 50s through the 70s.

"It is of vital importance to distinguish between a psychology that understands and aims at the well-being of man and a psychology that studies man as an object, with the aim of making him more useful for the technological society." -- Erich Fromm, "The Present Technological Society"