Other literary "punk" styles have less to do with technology, taking their names from their cyberpunk-like themes of dehumanization, violence, and despair. For example, splatterpunk is horror fiction that emphasizes violence and gore so much that plot and characters fade into the background as unimportant. Cowpunk is Western fiction that is so dirty, grimy, bloody, and violent, that it makes "Unforgiven" look like a musical comedy.

Steampunk, on the other hand, seems to be a different case. It gets its "punk" label primarily because of the advanced technology that makes it similar to cyberpunk. Though I've seen some very hard-edged Victorian steampunk, its overall tone is often more fanciful and optimistic: Jules Verne with a Babbage Engine, H.G. Wells vs. a steam-powered Hound of the Baskervilles...