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contrapositive

created by anomie

(thing) by anomie (5.9 y) (print)   ?   I like it! Sat May 27 2000 at 21:11:46

The contrapositive of an implication (A -> B) is (NOT B -> NOT A). These two statements are equivalent by the following proof:
Statement            Reason
A -> B               Premise
NOT A OR B           A definition of implication
B OR NOT A           Commutative Law of logical OR
NOT NOT B OR NOT A   Law of Double Negation
NOT B -> NOT A       A definition of implication

(idea) by abiessu (18.1 hr) (print)   ?   I like it! Mon Oct 22 2001 at 19:33:54

Here is a truth table of an implication a implies b and its contrapositive not b implies not a. Also shown are the statements not a or b and not a or not not b:
 a | b | not a | not b | a --> b | not b --> not a | not a or b | not a or not not b
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 T | T |   F   |   F   |    T    |        T        |     T      |          T
 T | F |   F   |   T   |    F    |        F        |     F      |          F
 F | T |   T   |   F   |    T    |        T        |     T      |          T
 F | F |   T   |   T   |    T    |        T        |     T      |          T
Note also converse and inverse. Just as an implication is logically equivalent to its contrapositive, the converse of the implication is logically equivalent to its inverse. When considering a proof, the contrapositive may be an easier thing to prove than the original implication, for whatever reason.

printable version
chaos

Converse Palindromic Prime Contraposition inverse
Proof by contradiction implication "I was born this way" as justification for gay rights harms the gay and lesbian community Paradox of the Ravens
Modus Ponens Noises made by dogs in different languages nth roots of unity Blab
Sperner's Lemma Wason selection task Truth table Rules of Inference
All ravens are black Principle of Well-Constructed Examples Come What May the plural of virus
The Naturalistic Fallacy Prenex and Skolem normal forms contrapposto Confusing yes or no answers
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