Sir Gawayn and Že Grene Kny3t IV

Whežer hade he no helme ne hawbergh naužer,
Ne no pysan ne no plate žat pented to armes,
Ne no schafte ne no schelde to schwue ne to smyte,
Bot in his on honde he hade a holyn bobbe,
Žat is grattest in grene when greuez ar bare,
And an ax in his ožer, a hoge and vnmete,
A spetos sparže to expoun in spelle, quoso my3t.
Že lenkže of an eln3erde že large hede hade,
Že grayn al of grene stele and of golde hewen,
Že bit burnyst bry3t, with a brod egge
As wel schapen to schere as scharp rasores,
Že stele of a stif staf že sturne hit bi grypte,
Žat wat3 wounden wyth yrn to že wandez ende,
And al bigrauen with grene in gracios werkes;
A lace lapped aboute, žat louked at že hede,
And so after že halme halched ful ofte,
Wyth tryed tassele3 žerto tacched innoghe
On botounz of že bry3t grene brayden ful ryche.
Žis hažel heldez hym in and že halle entres,
Driuande to že he3e dece, dut he no wože,
Haylsed he neuer one, bot he3e he ouer loked.
Že fyrst word žat he warp, 'Wher is', he sayd,
'Že gouernour of žis gyng? Gladly I wolde
Se žat segg in sy3t, and with hymself speke

    raysoun.'

    To kny3tez he kest his y3e,
    And reled hym vp and doun;
    He stemmed, and con studie
    Quo walt žer most renoun.

Ther watz lokyng on lenže že lude to beholde,
For vch mon had meruayle quat hit mene my3t
Žat a hažel and a horse my3t such a hwe lach,
As growe grene as že gres and grener hit semed,
Žen grene aumayl on golde glowande bry3ter.
Al studied žat žer stod, and stalked hym nerre
Wyth al že wonder of že worlde what he worch schulde.
For fele sellyez had žay sen, bot such neuer are;
Forži for fantoum and fayry3e že folk žere hit demed.
Žerfore to answare watz ar3e mony ažel freke,
And al stouned at his steuen and stonstil seten
In a swoghe sylence žur3 že sale riche;
As al were slypped vpon slepe so slaked hor lotez

    in hy3e --

    I deme hit not al for doute,
    Bot sum for cortaysye --
    Bot let hym žat al schulde loute
    Cast vnto žat wy3e.

Ženn Aržour bifore že hi3 dece žat auenture byholdez,
And rekenly hym reuerenced, for rad was he neuer,
And sayde, 'Wy3e, welcum iwys to žis place,
Že hede of žis ostel Arthour I hat;
Li3t luflych adoun and lenge, I že praye,
And quat-so žy wylle is we schal wyt after.'
'Nay, as help me,' quož že hažel, 'he žat on hy3e syttes,
To wone any quyle in žis won, hit watz not myn ernde;
Bot for že los of že, lede, is lyft vp so hy3e,
And žy bur3 and žy burnes best ar holden,
Stifest vnder stel-gere on stedes to ryde,
Že wy3test and že woržyest of že worldes kynde,
Preue for to play wyth in ožer pure layke3,
And here is kydde cortaysye, as I haf herd carp,
And žat hat3 wayned me hider, iwyis, at žis tyme.
3e may be seker bi žis braunch žat I bere here
Žat I passe as in pes, and no ply3t seche;
For had I founded in fere in fe3tyng wyse,
I haue a hauberghe at home and a helme bože,
A schelde and a scharp spere, schinande bry3t,
Ande ožer weppenes to welde, I wene wel, als;
Bot for I wolde no were, my wede3 ar softer.
Bot if žou be so bold as alle burnez tellen,
Žou wyl grant me godly že gomen žat I ask

    bi ry3t.'

    Arthour con onsware,
    And sayd, 'Sir cortays kny3t,
    If žou craue batayl bare,
    Here faylez žou not to fy3t.'

On to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight V

mauler's (non-verse) translation:

10
Although he had no helmet nor hauberk
Nor breast plate or any other plate related to combat
Nor spear, nor shield with which to shove and smite,
In his hand he held a sprig of holly,
That is still the greenest of greens, when other trees are leafless.
And an axe in his other, huge and unmatched,
An axe too awesome to explain in words, not matter who might try.
Its massive head was an ell in length,
Made of green steel inlaid with gold.
Its blade brightly burnished, with a broad cutting edge,
And well shaped to shear like the sharpest of razors.
The strong steel of the shaft the fierce man gripped,
Was wound with iron bands to the handle's end,
And engraved with green in graceful patterns;
A leather lacing lashed it to the head,
And then wrapped several times around the haft,
With many silken tassels thereto attached,
Richly braided with bright green beads.
Leading his horse, the knight strode into the hall,
Directly to the high dais, fearing no danger,
Looking at no one, staring straight ahead.
The first words that he uttered: "Where is," he asked,
"The leader of this rabble? Gladly would I
Have that fellow in my sight, and with himself have

parley."
To the knights he cast his eye,
Surveyed them up and down,
Paused, and attempted to devine,
Which was most renowned.

11
There were many long stares at that strange man,
For each man wondered what it might mean
That a man and a horse might share such a hue.
As green as grass and even greener they seemed,
Than green enameled gold, which glows so bright.
All studied he that stood there and sidled closer,
With all the wonder in the world at what he would do,
For strange sights had they seen, but such as this never.
Therefore a fairy or phantom they deemed him,
And thus unable to speak was many a noble lord,
So stunned by his stridence, they all stood stone-still,
In a swooning silence throughout the hall,
As if all were asleep, so silent were the throats

of even the high.
I deem it not because of fear,
But some, from courtesy,
To let he whom all revered
Speak first to that man.

12
When Arthur beheld that wonder before his high dais,
He greeted him politely, for afraid he was never,
And said, "Greetings Sir, I wish you welcome to this place.
I am head of this house; Arthur is my name.
Alight from your horse and linger, I pray you.
And whatever your will is we shall find out later."
"Nay, so help me," quoth the knight, "God on high,
To while any time here is not my mission.
The legends of you, lord, are so lofty and high,
And your realm and your knights are reckoned the finest.
The most steadfast in armor and on horseback,
The manliest and the most noble in the world,
Always ready to compete in the purity of sporting.
Here chivalry resides, or so I have heard,
And that has brought me here, I declare, at this time.
You may be sure by this branch that I bear,
That I pass in peace and no quarrel seek,
For if I had feared that fighting would be necessary,
I have both a helmet and hauberk at home,
A shield and a sharp spear, that brightly shines,
And other weapons also, that I know well how to wield.
But because I wish not for warfare, my clothes are softer.
And now if you are really as bold as all men say,
You will be so good as to grant me the game I request,

By right.
Arthur, in answer,
Said, "Sir courteous knight,
If you crave unarmed combat
Here you won't fail to fight."


Back to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight III | On to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight V

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