Gifu is a both a city and a prefecture in central Honshu, Japan. The city has an estimated population of over 410,000 and the prefecture over 2,111,800. It's a landlocked area surrounded by mountains on three sides and the plain these mountains surround, Nobi Plain, is home to the area's agriculture industry and the cities of Gifu, Ogaki, Seki, and Mino. In the mountains forestry is the main industry, but the region supports textile, pottery, cutlery, paper, and automobile industries. The prefecture is also home to Sekigahara pass, the site of the battle between Ieyasu Tokugawa and Ishida Mitsunari which began the Edo period.

The city of Gifu is known for manufacturing paper lanterns and sweetfish fishing. It has been chosen as a prime candidate for the capital relocation movement, which is an effort to promote reform in the government and decentralize it.

Prefecture Fast Facts:

  • Prefectural Tree: The Yew
  • Prefectural Flower: The Lotus
  • Prefectural Fish: The Sweetfish
  • Prefectural Bird: The Snow Grouse
  • Area: 10,595.75 sq. km.
  • Population: 2,111,893 (As of 10/1/01)


Sources:
http://www.eb.com/
http://www.pref.gifu.jp/

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