A mojito is a bitter-sweet drink - lots of sugar balanced by [lime], [mint] and [angostura bitters]. A decent mojito is a good drink, but an excellent mojito is a glass of iced paradise. A murky, muddy, sweet, cold, tangy, rum-drenched paradise full of [mojo] - grit and alcohol and bits of leaves. It all blends together into a harmonious whole. The [rum] is [Drinks in which you can't taste the alcohol|hard to taste], but it adds a distinct tang to the lime and mint.

The mojito has its roots in Cuba in the mid-[1800s], and has apparently been highly popular in [Cuba] since at least the [1920s]. Apparently it was popular in [1890s] America, and [Ernest Hemingway] was fond of them.

The mojito is now in [2004] enjoying another moment of international fame as the "it" cocktail, much as the [cosmopolitan] was all the rage a couple of years ago.

Good mojitos that I have had have involved a healthy amount of [bitters], have often used [brown sugar]. Bad mojitos that I have had have often used only [white sugar], and ice that was not finely crushed, and lots of [soda water].

After some diligent research¹, here's how we saw excellent mojitos made in a bar in [Soho]:
Get a sturdy tall glass and put into it, in roughly this order:

A bit of [Simple Syrup|sugar syrup]². It looked like a couple of tablespoons worth – it covered the bottom of the glass a few millimetres deep.
Some [lime] bits. These were juicy limes cut into eighths. At least eight bits were thrown in, making a whole lime or more. This was very [limey] drink, flavoured by both the juice and the rind. You may want to bruise or "roll" your limes a bit first, to soften them.
Two heaped teaspoons of dark [brown sugar] – it was a [muscovado] type, fine-grained so that it would dissolve quickly.
Some [mint]. Preferably [spearmint], the [yerbabuena] variety if you can get it. More than a sprig, less than a handful. It seemed to be mostly leaves, not much stems. He tore it up a bit first.

Now [How to Muddle|mash it a bit] (the technical term is to [muddle] it) with a [muddler|wooden pestle] to bruise the mint, release the lime juice and flavour. The sugar will act as an abrasive here. Then add, in order:
A generous helping of finely crushed [ice].
[White rum] (plain [Bacardi] will do, but [Havana Club] or expensive aged rum is even nicer), at least one shot, maybe two if you want to [get higher quicker|be able to taste the alcohol].

At this stage you may want to shake it up a bit, to make sure it's not completely unmixed.
Top off with a splash of [soda water]. There wasn't much room left in the glass for dilution by soda anyway.

Poke a [straw] in it and serve. Drink and sigh contentedly.

Note that this recipe doesn't use any [angostura bitters], but the brown sugar does make up for that. I've made similar mojitos with adding a drop of bitters just before the rum, and had good results.

As with all good cooking, the quality of the groceries matters. The freshness of the mint, and the juicyness of the limes is important to the quality of the finished product.

Some differ on the mint stalks vs. leaves element of the cocktail, insisting that the stalks, not the leaves are what is needed. I usually just trim the ends and dead bits off, and put the whole lot in.

Variations

I've had a "wild forest mojito", which also contained bits of [strawberry] and [raspberry]. It wasn't bad. Other berries might work well, if you mash them up well enough, and manage to get the flavour to get past the strength of the lime.

The lovely senorita [Lila] adds:

Try using [Havana club] 3 years. It has the lightness of a white rum but the hint of age and smokiness of a more expensive aged rum. [Bacardi] makes my [While My Guitar Gently Weeps|heart weep].

Use [yerbabuena|hiebrabuena] ([spearmint]) instead of [peppermint]. with peppermint you get a sweet aftertaste and with all that sugar it really takes away from the balance. hierbabuena is perfect for mojitos. Just perfect.

1) This research took the form of drinking cocktails in various bars, and of making and drinking cocktails at home. What else did you expect?

2) AKA [Simple syrup]. Here's a recipe for Sugar Syrup: Mix roughly equal volumes of white sugar and boiling water. Stir or shake to disolve the sugar, cover and leave to cool.

mojito (thing)