Paradiso: Canto XXVIII
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After the truth against the
present life
Of
miserable mortals was unfolded
By her who doth
imparadise my mind,
As in a
looking-glass a
taper's
flame
He sees who from behind is lighted by it,
Before he has
it in his sight or thought,
And turns him round to see if so the glass
Tell him the truth, and sees
that it
accords
Therewith as doth a muqsic with its metre,
In similar wise my
memory recollecteth
That I did,
looking into those fair eyes,
Of which
Love made the
springes to
ensnare me.
And as I turned me round, and mine were
touched
By that which is
apparent in that
volume,
Whenever on its
gyre we
gaze intent,
A point beheld I, that was
raying out
Light so
acute, the sight which it
enkindles
Must close
perforce before such great
acuteness.
And
whatsoever star seems smallest here
Would
seem to be a moon, if
placed beside it.
As one star with another star is
placed.
Perhaps at such a distance as appears
A halo
cincturing the light
that paints it,
When
densest is the vapour that
sustains it,
Thus
distant round the point a circle of fire
So swiftly whirled, that it
would have
surpassed
Whatever
motion soonest girds the world;
And this
was by another
circumcinct,
That by a
third, the third then by a
fourth,
By a fifth the
fourth, and then by a
sixth the
fifth;
The seventh followed
thereupon in
width
So ample now, that
Juno's messenger
Entire would be too narrow to
contain it.
Even so the
eighth and
ninth; and every one
More slowly moved,
according as it was
In number distant
farther from
the first.
And that one had its flame most
crystalline
From which less distant was the stainless spark,
I think because
more with its truth imbued.
My
Lady, who in my
anxiety
Beheld me much
perplexed, said: "From that point
Dependent is the heaven and nature all.
Behold
that circle most
conjoined to it,
And know thou, that its
motion is so swift
Through
burning love whereby it is
spurred on."
And I to her: "If the world were
arranged
In the order which I see in
yonder wheels,
What's set before me would have
satisfied me;
But in the world of sense we can
perceive
That
evermore the circles are
diviner
As they are from the
centre more remote
Wherefore if my
desire is to be ended
In this
miraculous and
angelic temple,
That has for
confines only love and light,
To hear
behoves me still how the
example
And the
exemplar go not in one
fashion,
Since for myself in vain I
contemplate it."
"If thine own fingers unto such a
knot
Be
insufficient, it is no
great wonder,
So hard hath it
become for want of
trying."
My Lady thus;
then said she: "Do thou take
What I
shall tell thee, if
thou wouldst be sated,
And exercise on that thy
subtlety.
The
circles corporal are wide and narrow
According to the more or less of virtue
Which is
distributed through
all their
parts.
The
greater goodness works
the greater weal,
The greater weal the
greater body
holds,
If
perfect equally are all its parts.
Therefore
this one which sweeps along with it
The universe sublime,
doth correspond
Unto the circle which most
loves and knows.
On which account, if thou unto the virtue
Apply thy measure, not to the
appearance
Of
substances that unto
thee seem round,
Thou wilt behold a
marvellous agreement,
Of more
to greater, and of less to smaller,
In every heaven, with its
Intelligence.
"
Even as
remaineth splendid and
serene
The hemisphere of air
, when
Boreas
Is
blowing from
that cheek where he is
mildest,
Because is
purified and
resolved the
rack
That erst
disturbed it, till the
welkin laughs
With all the
beauties of its
pageantry;
Thus did I likewise, after that my Lady
Had me provided with her clear
response,
And like a star in heaven the truth was seen.
And soon as to a stop her words had come,
Not
otherwise does iron
scintillate
When
molten, than those circles
scintillated.
Their
coruscation all the
sparks repeated,
And they so many were,
their number makes
More millions than the doubling of the
chess.
I heard them sing
hosanna choir by
choir
To the
fixed point which
holds them at the '
Ubi,'
And ever will, where they have
ever been.
And she, who saw the
dubious meditations
Within my mind, "The
primal circles," said,
"Have shown thee
Seraphim and
Cherubim.
Thus
rapidly they follow their own
bonds,
To be as like the
point as most they can,
And can as far as they are high in
vision.
Those other
Loves, that round about them go,
Thrones of the
countenance divine are
called,
Because they
terminate the
primal Triad.
And thou
shouldst know that they all have delight
As much as their own
vision penetrates
The Truth, in which all
intellect finds rest.
From this it may be seen how
blessedness
Is founded in the faculty which sees,
And not in that which
loves, and follows next;
And of this seeing merit is the measure,
Which is
brought forth by grace, and by good will;
Thus on from grade to grade doth it proceed.
The second
Triad, which is
germinating
In such wise in this
sempiternal spring,
That no
nocturnal Aries
despoils,
Perpetually hosanna warbles forth
With threefold melody, that sounds in three
Orders of joy, with which it is intrined.
The three Divine are in this
hierarchy,
First the
Dominions, and the
Virtues next;
And the third order is that of the
Powers.
Then in the dances twain
penultimate
The
Principalities and
Archangels wheel;
The
last is wholly of
angelic sports.
These orders upward all of them are
gazing,
And
downward so prevail, that unto
God
They all
attracted are and all
attract.
And
Dionysius with so
great desire
To contemplate these
Orders set
himself,
He
named them and
distinguished them as I do.
But
Gregory afterwards
dissented from him;
Wherefore, as soon as he
unclosed his eyes
Within this
heaven, he at
himself did smile.
And if so much of secret truth a
mortal
Proffered on earth, I would not have thee
marvel,
For he who saw it here revealed it to him,
With much
more of the truth about these
circles."
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