Everything2
Near Matches
Ignore Exact
Full Text
Everything2

ejective

created by Gritchka

(idea) by Gritchka (2.5 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Sat Jan 27 2001 at 19:13:19

In phonetics, a stop which is both egressive and glottalic. What this means in detail is that as well as a temporary stoppage somewhere in the mouth (making it a P or T or K or whatever, depending on where that primary stoppage is), there is also a stoppage of the glottis (in the larynx), which is moved briefly upward to compress the trapped air. The primary stoppage in the mouth is then released as normal, and the consonant bursts out more sharply.

They are also called glottalized stops. It is similar to having a glottal stop attached to the consonant, though not the same: if I read it right, the Mayan language Tzotzil for one distinguishes these possibilities.

The ejectives are normally written with an apostrophe, e.g. p' t' ts' ch' k' q'. They are common in both Georgian and the North Caucasian languages; they occur in Amharic in Ethiopia; in Zulu and Xhosa; and in many American languages. The Nigerian language Hausa has ejective ts and k. Because Hausa also has a normal (plosive) k, the ejective one is written in its alphabet with the top of the k curling over to the right.

In both Georgian and Zulu they contrast with aspirated stops. (Unfortunately in transliterating Georgian sometimes the apostrophe is used for the aspirated one of the pair.) In Quechua you get all three kinds, plain, aspirated, and ejective.

They ejectives are (virtually?) never voiced. Voicing would require vibrating the glottis, and this is close to impossible when stretched upward. Contrast these with implosives, which are also glottalic, but are released downward into the throat.


printable version
chaos

Implosive glottalic Aspirated Georgian
egressive Dream Log: April 15, 2001 Tzeltal articulatory phonetics
Zulu Amharic IPA/ASCII feature abbreviations Tzolkin calendar
Pulmonic Phonation plosive Aspirate
cosine Tzotzil North-West Caucasian North Caucasian
glottal stop Stoppage larynx glottis
Y'know, if you log in, you can write something here, or contact authors directly on the site. Create a New User if you don't already have an account.
  Epicenter
Login
Password

password reminder
register

Everything2 Help

Cool Staff Picks
Nodes to live by:
Fragments
Kill your sampler
Do vampires show up on digital cameras?
heyoka
Gone in Sixty Seconds - Theatre Quest Entries
Malcolm X
Millipede
Phase Maintenance
Henotheism in the Bible
On Climbing in Nanjing to the Terrace of Phoenixes
Love for animals is often a substitute
Magna Carta
Creating a password to convince yourself you have traveled back in time
New Writeups
Meezzio
Gotlandssnus(thing)
argv
Astral Plane(idea)
Madara
One Winged Angel(fiction)
Tom Rook
Talk is cheap(poetry)
shaogo
Adelle Davis(person)
Aerobe
race car g sfjsgsd(poetry)
Binah
Dream Log: July 5, 2008(dream)
StrawberryFrog
Forgotten things in space(idea)
antigravpussy
velvet revolution fairy tale(idea)
Heitah
Nerve agent VX(thing)
Pavlovna
shite(idea)
wonton
Days and nights come together in a slow falling down(fiction)
Pavlovna
wee(idea)
katherine
root log: July 2008(log)
Madara
There’s nothing like a trail of blood to find your way back home(fiction)
This affordable entertainment brought to you by The Everything Development Company