Also an abbreviation for the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, used in
psychology. This book categorizes all sorts of
psychological issues, and is considered the essential reference for diagnosis. The current version as of this writing is the
DSM-IV-TR, 'IV' indicating fourth edition, 'TR' standing for 'Text Revision'. It is published by American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., who currently have a web page at http://www.appi.org/ if you're interested in more information. See also
DSM-IV.