The
twinkling of
stars is caused by
atmospheric fluctuations distorting their
light before it reaches your
eyes. Stars which appear
lower in the
sky, seem to twinkle more, since the
thickness of atmosphere through which you are viewing them is much greater than those appearing high in the sky.
Although stars are
huge fiery balls of
gas; they are many, many
light years away, and therefore appear as a
point of light. The position of this point
darts about with the atmospheric distortion, and never appears in the same place for long. It can also appear to
disappear briefly, and change
colour rapidly. This gives the twinkling effect.
Planets, on the other hand, are smaller than stars. They are also much
closer. If you view a planet through even low powered
binoculars, you will
resolve a
disc rather than a point of light. So, the atmospheric
turbulence effect on the disc will be much smaller, as it will be
averaged out across the face of the disc. You may see the edges or details
shimmer slightly, but most of the disc will be fixed. To the
naked eye, the edge effects are invisible.
No matter how much you
magnify a star (within the capabilities of current
optical systems), you will
always see a point of light.