The header often includes browser name, version number and operating system, perhaps some other information.
The web browser I used to send this writeup, for example, sent this:
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.7 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.13 i686)
Maybe the header was named "Agent" so that it would be somewhat sexy - maybe it makes net surfers think they're like James Bond, always after some information.
User-Agent: Bond/007 (James Bond; 007; UK; Licence to Kill)
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
User-Agent: tin/pre-1.4-19990517 ("Psychonaut") (UNIX) (SunOS/5.7 (sun4u))
printable version
chaos
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