It's actually possible to solve for the second paradox mentioned above.
Although Schwartzenegger's
T-800 character does destroy the chip and bionic arm kept at
Cyberdyne, there is one additional detail:
About five minutes previous to that scene, Arnold's arm gets ripped up and torn off his body in between two gears!
Now, assuming that John and Sarah don't catch this on the way out (ya figure that defeating a liquid-metal badguy from the future would wear you down a bit), couldn't
that arm be used to recreate Skynet?