A gangsta rapper before the term was invented, Ricky Walters was born in London in 1965. He was blinded as an infant by broken glass and began wearing his trademark eyepatch at a young age. He and his family moved to the Bronx in the late 1970s. While attending the La Guardia High School of Music and Art, Rick began performing in "hip-hop battles" around New York City, where he met Doug E. Fresh, Dana Dane, Chill Will, and Barry Bee. He performed as MC Ricky D. on Fresh's number-four R&B hit "The Show" in 1985, and after changing his name, Rick got a solo contract with Def Jam Records soon afterward. Rick's 1988 debut, "The Great Adventures of Slick Rick", was certified platinum. The first single, "Treat Her like a Prostitute", was popular on the street but got little airplay on radio stations, which preferred his "Children's Story" and "If I'm Not Your Lover", a duet with Al B. Sure!.

However, in 1990, Rick was arrested after shooting at his cousin and leading police on a high-speed chase. His second album, "The Ruler's Back", was recorded and released quickly, before Rick went to prison, but the record sold poorly.

Rick was featured in the 1995 rap documentary "The Show" in a segment where Def Jam president Russell Simmons visited him in the big house. Since his release from jail, Rick has recorded other albums, including "Behind Bars" and "Art of Storytelling", but he hasn't had any big hits. Nowadays, Slick Rick is looked on as one of the elder statesmen of rap, despite the fact that he's younger than some of the artists he's influenced.
The scope of his influence is probably better represented by the best homage rap artists can give anyone: being sampled. Off the top of my head, he's been sampled in:

1992's "Jussamen" by Das Efx. The title stems from a sample of Slick Rick rapping "We're just some men that's on the mic," from La Di Da Di.
1992's "Blow Your Mind (Remix)" by Redman. The beginning of the song has a vocal loop of "Ah Ah On" from The Show.
1998's "We Like To Party" by the Vengaboys. The title vocal is sampled from La Di Da Di. When someone from the other side of the planet doing a different genre samples rap, that's gotta be a testament to its influence.
Snoop Doggy Dog also did a semi-cover in his Lodi Dodi (of La Di Da Di).

In 1999, he released an album, The Art of Storytelling which received good reviews but did not do as well in sales.

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