Michael Diana was the writer, artist, and publisher of the small
zine Boiled Angel. The
zine contained Michael's original art, which dealt with
child abuse,
rape, and
pedophilia in a very graphic style. The art contained depictions of mutilated genitals, rape, and bestiality. It also contained many images of people defiling religious items and pedophilic priests, which Michael had become very frightened of as a child. It wasn't published regularly, but instead
photocopied and stapled whenever Michael had the time.
The
zine had a very small readership of about 300, but somehow a copy fell into the hands of a police officer in
California. Parts of the comic reminded him of an unsolved murder in
Gainesville so he forwarded it to the
Florida state authorities. (A few accounts say that the comic was found in a suspect's apartment, but there are varied accounts) Michael was asked to submit a blood sample to determine if he was killer. The test was negative and Michael was dismissed, but only after being warned that they felt "
Boiled Angel" was obscene.
Against the officer's warnings, Michael then published
Boiled Angel #7 and #Ate. Michael defending these actions later by saying he felt his material was protected under the
First Amendment (which I agree with). After the
Pinellas County Sheriff's Office learned of this, he was immediately arrested and charged under a
Florida obscenity law.
In March of 1994 Michael Diana was convicted of "publishing, distributing, and advertising obscene material", becoming the first American artist to be convicted of
obscenity. (A
misdemeanor offense) The material in question was Michael's
zine, "
Boiled Angel", which, in fairly graphic depictions, dealt with
child abuse,
rape, and
pedophilia. The jury agreed that his work "lacked serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value" when it was compared to
Picasso's "Guernica" or "
The Grapes of Wrath". After the weekend break, which Michael spent in a maximum security prison (without bail), this sentence was handed down:
- A three year probation, during which his residence is subject to inspection, without warning or warrant, to determine if he is in possession of, or is creating obscene material.
- No contact with anyone under the age of 18. (Which severely hampers his job as a convenience store clerk.)
- Must undergo psychological testing.
- Must enroll journalistic ethics course.
- Pay a fine of $3,000.
- Perform 1,248 hours of community service.
In short, it meant that Michael had no protected privacy, and a doodle on a napkin could send him to jail. His sentence was stayed soon afterwards when his defense lawyer, who was hired by
The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, filed an appeal. The first appeal failed after the prosecution used evidence gathered after the initial trial, which is usually
unethical. Immediately following the first appeal the
ACLU filed a brief on Michael's behalf, but it was turned down without comment from the Florida
State Appellate Court. Realizing that they had little chance in Florida, in May of 1997 the
Comic Book Legal Defense Fund in conjunction with the
ACLU submitted a petition to the US
Supreme Court to hear Michael's case. The
Supreme Court turned down the petition with no comment, thus ending any possibility of overturned Michael's conviction.
Currently, Michael lives in
New York City, where he was given permission to finish his sentence. He is fulfilling his community service by working for the
CBLDF.
Support the CBLDF - www.cbldf.org