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A district of Paris where you'll find almost no Parisian.
r | |
// || \\ 2nd . | | 3rd
// `========\\================================== S ==| |==
// || \\ t | |
Mad || || \\ - | | 4th
|| P.Vendôme \\ Halles D | |
8th || || \\ P.Royal e | |
|| || r.Rivoli n | |
||================================================ i===|=|==
Conc|| Tuileries Louvre s | |
|| P.Neuf Châtelet
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~ ~ ~ the ~ ~ Seine ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ /``||``````````|`|```
-------------------------------------------._`-||___ Ile Cité
``||.__``-----|-|---
7th 6th `------|-|---
| |
Everything in italics is outside the district. The scale is the
same as the one used for the 2nd district. The top
direction is not north, but north-east-north.
Population was only 16,888 in 1990 (least populated district), and
land area is 1,83 km2 (2nd smallest district).
Ile de la Cité and the center of Paris
While these things are being done by Caesar, Labienus (...)
marches with four legions to Lutetia (which is a town of the Parisii,
situated on an island on the river Seine) (Julius Caesar, Gallic wars).
The island is the boat-shaped Ile de la Cité (City Island). Nowadays
the western part of the island belongs to the 1st district and hosts the
Palace of Justice as well as the very pleasant Place Dauphine which,
despite its location in the middle of the tourist area, manages to retain
its quietness owing to its isolation from the Seine and the main
streets.
The western tip of the island is crossed by the oldest bridge in Paris:
the Pont-Neuf (New Bridge, because it was new once), wrapped by Christo
in the 80s. Have a walk on the banks of the Seine there, because there
are two beautiful things in Paris: the first one is the Champs-Elysées at
Christmas, and the other one is a June sunset on the banks of the
Seine. Then pretend you didn't enjoy it because there were two many
tourists.
One of the top three department stores in Paris stands at the northern
end of Pont-Neuf, on the right bank. La Samaritaine was founded by a
man who started his business selling fabrics under an umbrella on the
Pont-Neuf. The store is less beautiful inside than the Galeries
Lafayette on boulevard Haussmann, but you should still go in there and take
the elevator to the 9th stair. There you'll have an amazing (and free)
360-degree view on Paris, its buildings, its roofs and the curve of the
Seine. The geographical center of Paris is located one or two blocks away,
between La Samaritaine and the Louvre.
The royal town
The Louvre Palace and the Jardin des Tuileries occupy more than one
kilometer of the right bank. What can I say more? The Louvre hosts one of
the largest art museums in the world (Egyptian, Mesopotomian and European
art from the beginning to the 19th century; African art has been added
recently). You enter the museum in the middle of a courtyard, through a big
glass pyramid built by I. M. Pei in the 80s. The purpose of the pyramid is
apparently to be as incompatible as possible with the rest of the
building. Nevertheless it's pretty at night. You'll need to queue, but here
is a tip: there is an alternate and usually less crowded entrance in the
Carrousel du Louvre, a shopping center which you can access from the ugly
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, west of the Palace. However, you will still
have to queue inside the pyramid to get a ticket, and maybe another time at
the entrance of the museum itself.
The Jardin des Tuileries extends from the Palace to the Place de la
Concorde on the historical axis. It's a typical French
garden with straight alleys and round basins, and a good place to read in
the very comfortable iron chairs. It hosts a pleasant fun fair during summer.
From the Palace, you may join the 6th district by
crossing the Seine on the Pont des Arts, a bridge for pedestrians. Many
tourists come here in the evening to eat and play guitar, probably because
they have seen that in a movie. The view on the 6th
district, on the Louvre and Ile de la Cité is, of course,
wonderful.
In the streets
Or you may go north of the Palace and visit another pleasant French
garden in the second courtyard of Palais-Royal. The first courtyard hosts
dozens of columns designed by Buren, which installation in the 80s caused
a great scandal. Nowadays, they're mostly a playground for kids who don't
care about modern art. Don't miss these gardens because there are very few
parks in Paris on the right bank. The Palais-Royal also hosts the
Comédie-Française, the most famous theatre troupe in France, created by
Louis XIV after Molière's death to preserve the French drama and
particularly Molière's plays. Very cheap seats (30F) are available before
each show, so go there si vous comprenez le français.
The rest of the district is a network of pleasant Parisian streets, from
the arcades of rue de Rivoli and its English bookshops to the Avenue
de l'Opéra which gives a great point of view on the magnificent Opera
House. Wander in the streets behind the Palais-Royal and you'll find
beautiful galleries which will give you an alternate way to cross the
district as well as the 2nd district.
And finally go west to rue de la Paix and Place Vendôme, where the
price of the jewels isn't even indicated because they're priceless. Or go
east to Les Halles, Châtelet and rue Saint-Denis for a meal or a
night club. That's one of the only places in Paris where you can have a
meal at 4 a.m.