Ring-tailed lemurs have soft, woolly fur generally of a solid color, small ears and an
elongated face. They have long, nearly
dog-like noses and scent glands on the wrist and inner side of the upper arm, relying heavily on their sense of smell. The word
lemur itself is an ancient
Roman word that refers to spirits of the departed. It is said that early travellers saw the glowing eyes of the lemurs staring out at them through the trees, hence their name.
The males have an unusual way of settling disputes using
stink fights. Two males stand facing each other waving their tails which have been rubbed against their strong smelling wrist glands.
The male who can stand and stink the longest wins.
With a body length of 15 to 17 inches, their tails are much longer than their bodies, reaching from 21 to 24 inches. Very small creatures, they weigh only 6 to 8 lbs and move
quadrupedally along the forest floor. Their diet consists of mainly figs and bananas in the wild, but they also eat leaves, flowers, grasses, bark and tree sap.
They live in groups of 20 to 24 individuals of both sexes and ages and are led by a
dominant female. Breeding season lasts between April and June, and babies are carried for 136 days, usually
single births. Infants are born with blue eyes which later turn to the yellow adult color. They are carried on its mother's belly for the first 2 weeks of
life, then carried on their backs for 1 to 2 weeks more after that. By 4 weeks of age, young lemurs are quite inependent and return to their mother only to sleep and feed. The young are raised by the entire group rather than the mother alone.
Ring-tailed lemurs can be found in south and southeastern
Madagascar, from Fort-Dauphin west and extending as far north as
Morandava on the west coast. One additional population lives near the mountains of
Andringita on the southeastern plateau. In lives in many forest habitats, ranging from the dry scrub of the
Didiereaceae forest to other well, dediduous and gallery forests.