Abeyance ([Old French] abeance, 'gaping'), a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner.

In law, the term abeyance can only be applied to such future estates as have not yet vested or possibly may not vest. For example, an estate is granted to A for life, with remainder to the heir of B, the latter being alive; the [remainder] is then said to be in abeyance, for until the death of B it is uncertain who his heir is. Similarly the [freehold] of a [benefice], on the death of the [incumbent], is said to be in abeyance until the next incumbent takes possession.

The most common use of the term is in the case of [peerage] dignities. If a peerage which passes to [heirs-general], like the ancient baronies by writ, is held by a man whose [heir-at-law] is neither a male, nor a woman who is an only child, it goes into abeyance on his death between two or more sisters or their heirs, and is held by no one till the abeyance is terminated; if eventually only one person represents the claims of all the sisters, he or she can claim the termination of the abeyance as a matter of right.

The crown can also call the peerage out of abeyance at any moment, on petition, in favour of any one of the sisters or their heirs between whom it is in abeyance. The question whether ancient earldoms created in favour of a man and his 'heirs' go into abeyance like baronies by writ has been raised by the claim to the [earl of Norfolk|earldom of Norfolk] created in 1312, discussed before the [Committee for Privileges] in 1906. It is common, but incorrect, to speak of peerage dignities which are dormant (i.e. unclaimed) as being in abeyance. (J. H. R.)

Being the entry for ABEYANCE in the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, the text of which lies within the public domain.

Abeyance (idea)