An ancient wind instrument, consisting of at least one leather bag to hold air, two or three pipes to provide the drone, and a short pipe with finger holes named the chanter on which the tune is played.

Throughout most of its history, the bagpipe has been as peasant instrument and commonly associated with people of low status such as farmers, shepherds, and gypsies. As it was seldom used in sophisticated company, not much was ever written or recorded about the bagpipe's early history.
The earliest diagrams of the bagpipe mechanism only date back to 1619 when Preatorius assembled his well-known illustrated work on organography.