Unix security tool. Official description: "AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) is a free replacement for Tripwire. It generates a database that can be used to check the integrity of files on server. It uses regular expressions for determening which files get added to the database. You can use several message digest algorithms to ensure that the files have not been tampered with."

Note that tripwire is now open source, and thus free. Perhaps the biggest advantage of using AIDE is that it's not as well-known as tripwire.