Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible
back to: Joshua
Book: Joshua
Chapter: 14

Overview:
The nine tribes and a half to have their inheritance. (1-5)
Caleb obtains Hebron. (6-15)

1-5 The Israelites must occupy the new conquests. Canaan would
have been subdued in vain, if it had not been inhabited. Yet
every Man might not go and settle where he pleased. God shall
choose our inheritance for us. Let us survey our heritage of
present Mercy, our prospect for the land of promise, eternal in
the heavens. Is God any respecter of persons? Is it not better
that our place, as to earthly good or sorrow, should be
determined By the infinite Wisdom of our heavenly Father, than
By our own ignorance? Should not those for whom the great
Mystery of Godliness was exhibited, those whose Redemption was
purchased By Jesus Christ, thankfully refer their earthly
concerns to his appointment?

6-15 Caleb's request is, "Give me this mountain," or Hebron,
because it was formerly in God's promise to him, and he would
let Israel know how much he valued the promise. Those who live
By Faith value that which is given By God's promise, far above
what is given By his Providence only. It was now in the Anakims'
possession, and Caleb would let Israel know how little he feared
the enemy, and that he would encourage them to push On their
conquests. Caleb answered to his name, which signifies "all
Heart." Hebron was settled On Caleb and his heirs, because he
wholly followed the Lord God of Israel. Happy are we if we
follow him. Singular Piety shall be crowned with singular
favour.