French composer and
musician.
Jean-Michel Jarre was born in
Lyon,
France in
1948. His family is one of
musicians, and Jean-Michel starts studying
piano at the age of five. After experimenting with
classical music,
jazz
and
rock, he joins
Groupe de Recherches Musicales -
Music Research Group
in
1968. This is a
electroacoustic group that explores and experiment with
modern music and instruments. He becomes a pupil of
Pierre Schaeffer of the
group, and in
1971 he releases his first
single and shortly thereafter his
first
album.
J-M is not getting much attention for his music, and he tries to define a
style of his own, without succeeding. He starts writing music for films
and for singers. In 1977 (1976 in France) he releases the Oxygene
album, an album where he finally has found what he's been looking for. The music
is soft and lively, rhythmic and minimalist with synthesizers and
natural sound samplings mixed together. The album is an instant hit on the
charts all over the world. Jean-Michel travels around the world, promoting the
album.
In 1978 his second album Equinoxe is released, and it becomes as successful
as Oxygene. At this time, Jarre holds a series of
gigantic outdoor concerts something that will become something of a
trademark for him. Over a million people see him in Paris. The 1981 follow-up
Magnetic Fields also becomes a big hit, and Jarre goes for a tour in China,
the first ever by a western artist. As usual it is a grand spectacle
with Jarre with laser shows, synthesizers and 35 instrumentalists. The five
China concerts are recorded and releases as Concerts In China, 1982.
After this hugely commercial period, Jean-Michel records a new album in
1983. The record Music For Supermarkets is released in the smallest edition
ever printed - only one record is made. Jarre has now been evolving
musically and have started using samples to a greater extent. Jean-Michel now
works with the legendary Fairlight synthesizers and the 1984 Zoolook
is built around rhythms created by voice samples. Zoolook is a commercial setback
for Jarre, but he is not let down. He is now secure in his music, and wants
to reach out to the audience.
1986 was Texas' 150th birthday, as well as NASA's 25th. Jean-Michel is
invited to hold a giant concert in Houston to celebrate this. The concert
used the skyline of the city as a screen; images projected on the facades.
Music, fireworks, lasers, projections and lights all over Houston create one
of the greatest concerts ever. Over 1.3 million people watch the venue from
highways, parks and anywhere from where the famous skyline can be seen. Jarre
created special music for this called "Rendez-Vous".
The album Rendez-vous was in the stores soon after, and it contained Ron's
Piece, which was intended to be played by American astronaut Ron McNair
in space - the first music ever performed there. Ron McNair was onboard Challenger
with his saxophone on
the tragic day of January 28, 1986.
The years that followed included several compilations of old work and relatively
unsuccessful projects. He again mounted a giant concert, this time in Paris
1990, performing in front of two million people. He continues to release
records, mostly with re-mixes of old material, and new works inspired by the
old. It seems like he's been running out of steam and ideas right now, and the
public isn't responding as they used to. In 2000 he released a new studio
album Metamorphoses.
Discography - some live albums and compilations not included
- Oxygene, 1977
- Equinoxe, 1978
- Magnetic Fields, 1981
- The Concerts in China, 1982
- Music For Supermarkets, 1983 (only one copy)
- Zoolook, 1984
- Rendez-Vous, 1986
- In Concert Houston/Lyon, 1987
- Revolutions, 1988
- Jarre Live, 1989
- Waiting for Cousteau, 1990
- Images - The Best of Jean-Michel Jarre, 1991
- Chronologie, 1993
- Oxygene 7-13, 1997
- Metamorphoses, 2000
reference:jeanmicheljarre.com, revolution, artist direct