Beast (?), n. [OE. best, beste, OF. beste, F. bete, fr. L. bestia.]

1.

Any living creature; an animal; -- including man, insects, etc.

[Obs.]

Chaucer.

2.

Any four-footed animal, that may be used for labor, food, or sport; as, a beast of burden.

A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast. Prov. xii. 10.

3.

As opposed to man: Any irrational animal.

4.

Fig.: A coarse, brutal, filthy, or degraded fellow.

5.

A game at cards similar to loo.

[Obs.]

Wright.

6.

A penalty at beast, omber, etc. Hence: To be beasted, to be beaten at beast, omber, etc.

Beast royal, the lion. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Syn. -- Beast, Brute. When we use these words in a figurative sense, as applicable to human beings, we think of beasts as mere animals governed by animal appetite; and of brutes as being destitute of reason or moral feeling, and governed by unrestrained passion. Hence we speak of beastly appetites; beastly indulgences, etc.; and of brutal manners; brutal inhumanity; brutal ferocity. So, also, we say of a drunkard, that he first made himself a beast, and then treated his family like a brute.

 

© Webster 1913.