(From the Latin fluor, "flux") A corrosive, toxic, greenish-yellow gaseous chemical element, the lightest of the halogens and the most reactive chemical element, forming fluorides with almost all known elements.

Symbol: F
Atomic number: 9
Atomic weight: 18.9984032
Density (at 0°C with 101,325 pascals): 1.696 g/L
Melting point: -219.62°C
Boiling point: -188.1°C
Valence: -1
Ground state electron configuration: [He]2s22p5