A short story written by Roger Zelazny (1982) (and providing the
title for a collection of his stories, Unicorn Variations).
First, a synopsis
A washed up chess player, out doing some hiking, rests in an
Old West ghost town, and fiddles with a dusty
chess set, reliving his past glory. When he's had enough, he
resets the pieces, only to find that the King's pawn has been
advanced to K4. Taking this in stride, he plays his invisible
opponent, whom he discovers to be both an accomplished chess
player and a fan of beer.
Later, the opponent exerts his will, allowing Martin to see his
true self -- a unicorn unusual not only for being completely
black, but (as he explains) his ability to travel to Earth from
the "morning land" where mythical creatures live. He's here to
reconnoiter, as the way will soon be opened for unicorns to live
on the Earth. Martin's questions bring forth Tlingel's explanation
that every time a natural species becomes extinct on Earth, a
mythical species is able to take up residence here. For example,
the Loch Ness Monster slipped in when the dodo disappeared.
Humans being (in some respects) of a higher order, naturally their
successors have to be pretty special themselves -- say, unicorns
(which are known to be a bit arrogant). Tlingel is here to check
out the situation, and maybe expedite things a bit with a nudge
in a vulnerable spot.
Martin doesn't like the sound of that, and ends up challenging
Tlingel to another chess game. If Tlingel loses, he agrees not
to mess with the natural order here, and if he wins... well, of
course he'll win, he's a unicorn. Martin gains a concession that
at, any point during the game, he can take a month off to study
the position, since so much is riding on the outcome. They play
several moves, then Martin requests his first adjournment.
After fixing up the dilapidated saloon, he strikes out for the
forest to spend the rest of the interlude in contemplation.
Napping under a redwood tree, leaving the board set up with
Tlingel's last move, he awakes to a large hairy creature mulling
it over. "White's pawn should take the pawn" says Grend the sasquatch.
The presence of a sasquatch is insignificant in Martin's mind compared
to the (ludicrous, he thought) idea that BxN is not
the best move. Grend offers to play either side, assuring Martin that
he will win. Which he does. Martin congratulates him.
Yes, we bigfeet are pretty good, if I do say it. It's our one big
recreation, and we're so damned primitive we don't have much in the
way of boards and chessmen. Most of the time we just play it in
our heads.
With the month expired, Martin is back in the saloon, and when Tlingel
appears, plays Grend's move. He feels a bit guilty playing them off
one against the other, but with mankind's survival at stake, he does
so anyway. After several more adjournments and strategy sessions with
Grend, Tlingel declares the game a draw. After which, Grend, some of
his sasquatch friends, and Rael the griffin show up for more beer.
Author's notes
According to Zelazny, he wrote this story several months after he
mentioned to George R. R. Martin that two anthologizers had approached
him recently, one asking for a story about a unicorn, the other a
story set in a barroom. He had neither. Martin mentioned that a third
was preparing a collection of stories with a chess theme, and suggested
that Zelazny should write a story involving a unicorn and chess, and
have it take place in a bar. Then sit back while the money pours in
from three different directions.
When he later decided to do so, he did some research and found an
account of a tournament in 1901 in which two of the defeated
contenders huddled with the one remaining player,
Halprin, who was considerably weaker than the favorite,
Pillsbury, the night before the title match and coached
him on what to expect. Pillsbury fell behind initially, seeing a much
better game come at him than he had expected, but fought back to a draw.
In Unicorn Variation, their title game is replayed by
Martin and Tlingel.