Idea for a Universal History with Cosmopolitan Purpose





Also known as "Idea for a Universal History with Cosmopolitan Intent"


By Immanuel Kant

First published in 1786
As Translated by T.M. Greene and H. Hudson




  1. First Principle
  2. Second Principle
  3. Third Principle
  4. Fourth Principle
  5. Fifth Principle
  6. Sixth Principle
  7. Seventh Principle
  8. Eighth Principle
  9. Ninth Principle