Sub"tile (?), a. [L. subtilis. See Subtile.]
1.
Thin; not dense or gross; rare; as, subtile air; subtile vapor; a subtile medium.
2.
Delicately constituted or constructed; nice; fine; delicate; tenuous; finely woven.
"A
sotil [subtile] twine's thread."
Chaucer.
More subtile web Arachne can not spin.
Spenser.
I do distinguish plain
Each subtile line of her immortal face.
Sir J. Davies.
3.
Acute; piercing; searching.
The slow disease and subtile pain.
Prior.
5.
Characterized by nicety of discrimination; discerning; delicate; refined; subtle.
[In this sense now commonly written
subtle.]
The genius of the Spanish people is exquisitely subtile, without being at all acute; hence there is so much humor and so little wit in their literature. The genius of the Italians, on the contrary, is acute, profound, and sensual, but not subtile; hence what they think to be humorous, is merely witty.
Coleridge.
The subtile influence of an intellect like Emerson's.
Hawthorne.
5.
Sly; artful; cunning; crafty; subtle; as, a subtile person; a subtile adversary; a subtile scheme.
[In this sense now commonly written
subtle.]
Syn. -- Subtile, Acute. In acute the image is that of a needle's point; in subtile that of a thread spun out to fineness. The acute intellect pierces to its aim; the subtile (or subtle) intellect winds its way through obstacles.
-- Sub"tile*ly, adv. -- Sub"tile*ness, n.
© Webster 1913.