Uchikake is the name for an elaborate wedding
kimono in Japan. They are usually red, royal blue, or white and silver in base color. Unlike
standard kimono, they are not worn with an
obi. Instead, they are worn open over a
shiromuku. This is a pure white
silk kimono. Because they are usually heavily
embroidered, they are
very heavy for clothing, usually from 6-10 pounds. There is usually additional weight added to the bottom hem of the
uchikake to make it flow more
gracefully.
Common uchikake decorations:
Cranes - Because these birds are true to their
mates for life, they are a symbol of
longevity in marriage and
good luck.
Chrysanthemum - A symbol of the royal house of Japan, and of high nobility. They are symbolic of the
honor of marriage.
Fans - Long a symbol of good luck in Japan. Usually, they are gold or red in color if on an
uchikake.
The Significance of uchikake color:
Red - The most common color. Red is a considered to be a "happy" color in Japan, and one of good luck. Usually this color is embroidered heavily with golds and greens. Common
decorations include fans, cranes, and town scenes.
Royal Blue - Usually
uchikake of this color are heavily embroidered with whites, silvers, and reds. These usually are decorated with
floral motifs or white fans.
White - The least common color. It has become more popular as Japanese
brides begin to take interest in the
marriage ceremonies of the West. It is usually decorated with silver or white embroidered cranes. Often the crane design is weaved into the fabric.
Black - It was commonly used in the Edo period of Japan, though now it is not widely used.
Purple - Favored by many
Japanese-American brides, usually decorated with
irises.
Accessories worn with uchikake:
Tsuno Kakushi - A boxy, hood-type
headdress. It is also made of white silk. The back is usually shorter so that the bride can wear her hair up.
Kanzashi Hairsticks, in this case very elaborate ones. Usually there are gold or silver ornaments that hang from the ends. These are slid into the hair under the
tsuno kakushi as a sign of
obedience.
Most Japanese brides hire a kimono expert to dress them in
uchikake for their wedding. The process is long, and the gown so heavy you really need another person's help. The bride will attend the wedding in this outfit first, then she will take off the outer kimono to expose the pure white one she wears underneath.