Please note: This is the text of the original Treaty of European Union, enacted in Maastricht in 1992. Because the text failed ratification in all countries of the EU, a compromise revision was agreed in Edinburgh. Later, both these documents were supplanted by the Amsterdam Treaty. A new revision of the Treaty is expected to occur, in connection with an upcoming expansion of the Union to include new members from Eastern Europe.Thanks to liveforever for much correction.
CONTENTS
HEADS Introduction of signatories
TITLE1 Common Provisions
TITLE2 Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing the European
Ecomonic Community with a View to Establishing the European
Community
TITLE3 Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing the European
Coal and Steel Community
TITLE4 Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing the European
Atomic Energy Community
TITLE5 Provisions on a Common Foreign & Security Policy
TITLE6 Provisions on Cooperation in the Fields of Justice & Home
Affairs
TITLE7 Final Provisions
PROTOCOLS Protocols (broken up into Protocols 1-5 and Protocols 6-17)
Final Act
May of 1992 Declaration on Protocol No. 17, made on the 1st May 1992
HEADS
TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS,
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF DENMARK,
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY,
THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC,
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN,
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC,
THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND,
THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC,
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG,
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS,
THE PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC,
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
RESOLVED to mark a new stage in the process of European integration
undertaken with the establishment of the European Communities,
RECALLING the historic importance of the ending of the division of the
European continent and the need to create firm bases for the
construction of the future Europe,
CONFIRMING their attachment to the principles of liberty, democracy
and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and of the
rule of law,
DESIRING to deepen the solidarity between their peoples while
respecting their history, their culture and their traditions,
DESIRING to enhance further the democratic and efficient functioning
of the institutions so as to enable them better to carry out, within a
single institutional framework, the tasks entrusted to them,
RESOLVED to achieve the strengthening and the convergence of their
economies and to establish an economic and monetary union
including, in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, a single
and stable currency,
DETERMINED to promote economic and social progress for their
peoples, within the context of the accomplishment of the internal
market and of reinforced cohesion and environmental protection, and
to implement policies ensuring that advances in economic integration
are accompanied by parallel progress in other fields,
RESOLVED to establish a citizenship common to the nationals of their
countries,
RESOLVED to implement a common foreign and security policy
including the eventual framing of a common defence policy, which
might in time lead to a common defence, thereby reinforcing the
European identity and it independence in order to promote peace,
security and progress in Europe and in the world,
REAFFIRMING their objective to facilitate the free movement of
persons while ensuring the safety and security of their peoples, by
including provisions on justice and home affairs in this Treaty,
RESOLVED to continue the process of creating an ever closer union
among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely
as possible to the citizen in accordance with the principle of
subsidiarity,
IN VIEW of further steps to be taken in order to advance European
integration,
HAVE DECIDED to establish a European Union and to this end have
designated as their plenipotentiaries:
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS:
Mark EYSKENS, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Philippe MAYSTADT, Minister for Finance;
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF DENMARK:
Uffe ELLEMANN-JENSEN, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Anders FOGH RASMUSSEN, Minister for Economic Affairs;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY:
Hans-Dietrich GENSCHER, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Theodor WAIGEL, Federal Minister for Finance;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC:
Antonios SAMARAS, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Efthymios CHRISTODOULOU, Minister for Economic Affairs;
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN:
Francisco FERNANDEZ ORDONEZ, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Carlos SOLCHAGA CATALAN, Minister for Economic Affairs and
Finance;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC:
Roland DUMAS, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Pierre BEREGOVOY, Minister for Economic and Financial Affairs and the
Budget;
THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND:
Gerard COLLINS, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Berite AHERN, Minister for Finance;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC,
Gianni DE MICHELIS, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Guido CARLI, Minister for the Treasury;
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG:
Jaques F. POOS, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Jean-Claude JUNCKER, Minister for FINANCE;
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS:
Hans van den BROEK, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Willem KOK, Minister for Finance;
THE PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC:
Joao de DEUS PINHERO, Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Jorge BRAG de MACEDO, Minister for Finance;
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND:
The Rt. Hon. Douglas HURD, Secretary of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth Affairs;
The Hon. Francis MAUDE, Financial Secretary to the Treasury;
WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form,
have agreed as follows:
TITLE1
COMMON PROVISIONS
ARTICLE A
By this Treaty, the High Contracting Parties establish among
themselves a European Union, hereinafter called "the Union".
This Treaty marks a new stage in the process of creating an ever
closer union among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are
taken as closely as possible to the citizen.
The Union shall be founded on the European Communities,
supplemented by the policies and forms of cooperation established by
this Treaty. Its task shall be to organize, in a manner demonstrating
consistency and solidarity, relations between the Member States and
between their peoples.
ARTICLE B
The Union shall set itself the following objectives:
- to promote economic and social progress which is balanced and
sustainable, in particular through the creation of an area without
internal frontiers, through the strengthening of economic and social
cohesion and through the establishment of economic and monetary
union, ultimately including a single currency in accordance with the
provisions of this Treaty;
- to assert its identity on the international scene, in particular through
the implementation of a common foreign and security policy including
the eventual framing of a common defence policy, which might in time
lead to a common defence;
- to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the
nationals of its Member States through the introduction of a citizenship
of the Union;
- to develop close cooperation on justice and home affairs;
- to maintain in full the "acquis communautaire" and build on it with a
view to considering, through the procedure referred to in Article N(2), to
what extent the policies and forms of cooperation introduced by this
Treaty may need to be revised with the aim of ensuring the
effectiveness of the mechanisms and the institutions of the
Community.
The objectives of the Union shall be achieved as provided in this
Treaty and in accordance with the condition and the timetable set out
therein while respecting the principle of subsidiarity as defined in
Article 3b of the Treaty establishing the European Community.
ARTICLE C
The Union shall be served by a single institutional framework which
shall ensure the consistency and the continuity of the activities carried
out in order to attain its objectives while respecting and building upon
the "acquis communautaire".
The Union shall in particular ensure the consistency of its external
activities as a whole in the context of its external relations, security,
economic and development policies. The Council and the Commission
shall be responsible for ensuring such consistency. They shall ensure
the implementation of these policies, each in accordance with its
respective powers.
ARTICLE D
The European Council shall provide the Union with the necessary
impetus for its development and shall define the general political
guidelines thereof.
The European Council shall bring together the Heads of State or of
Government of the Member States and the President of the
Commission. They shall be assisted by the Ministers for Foreign
Affairs of the Member States and by a Member of the Commission. The
European Council shall meet at least twice a year, under the
chairmanship of the Head of State or of Government of the Member
State which holds the Presidency of the Council.
The European Council shall submit to the European Parliament a
report after each of its meetings and a yearly written report on the
progress achieved by the Union.
ARTICLE E
The European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court
of Justice shall exercise their powers under the conditions and for the
purposes provided for, on the one hand, by the provisions of the
Treaties establishing the European Communities and of the
subsequent Treaties and Acts modifying and supplementing them and,
on the other hand, by the other provisions of this Treaty.
ARTICLE F
- The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States,
whose systems of government are founded on the principles of
democracy.
- The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950 and as
they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member
States, as general principles of Community law.
- The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its
objectives and carry through its policies.