Hy*droi"de*a, n. pl. [NL. See Hydra, and -oid.] Zool.

An extensive order of Hydrozoa or Acalephae.

[Written also Hydroida.]

This order includes the hydras and the free-swimming hydromedusae, together with a great variety of marine attached hydroids, many of which grow up into large, elegantly branched forms, consisting of a vast number of zooids (hydranths, gonophores, etc.), united by hollow stems. All the zooids of a colony are produced from one primary zooid, by successive buddings. The Siphonophora have also been included in this order by some writers. See Gymnoblastea, Hydromedusa, Gonosome, Gonotheca.

 

© Webster 1913.

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