ANSI stands for the American National Standards Institute. One of their standards includes the PC character and escape sequence set.
Using 1 of 16 colours for the foreground and 1 of 8 for the background of each char, especially those below, provides a limited but sufficient palette to draw pictures. People drawing ansi have spawned the art scene.
  1. 176, 177, and 178, which are the three "shaded" chars
  2. 219, the full char
  3. 220, 221, 222 and 223, the half-filled chars.