The Law of Conservation of Mass simply states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed. The law was first introduced to the world by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794), the "Father of Modern Chemistry", by showing conservation of mass in chemical reactions.

The law can be taken further in that:
Mass of All Reactants = Mass of All Products;
Matter cannot be created from nothing, it can only change its form during chemical reactions.

See: Material Balances and conservation laws