Richard Milhous Nixon, thirty-seventh
president of the United States.
Born in
California in 1913, he pursued law at
Whittier University in
California and
Duke University. He married
Patricia Ryan in 1940. Together they had two daughters, Patricia (Tricia) and Julie. Nixon served as a lieutenant commander in the
United States Navy during
World War II.
After the war, he ran for and won a congressional seat for his home district in
California. in 1950, he won the
Senate seat. In 1952,
General Eisenhower selected Nixon, age 39, to be his running mate.
In 1960 he ran for president, but was defeated by
John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won the
Republican nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President
Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate
George C. Wallace.
Nixon ran again in 1972, defeating
Democratic candidate
George McGovern in one of the widest margins in history. Within months, however, the administration was rocked by the "
Watergate" scandal, which involved illegal tactics in the 1972 presidential election. Several administration officials resigned. Do to an unrelated scandal in Maryland, Vice President
Spiro T. Agnew was forced to resign. Nixon appointed, and Congress approved, House Minority Leader
Gerald R. Ford as Vice President.
After seized
White House tapes indicated Nixon had interfered with the
Watergate investigation, he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment on August 8, 1974.
Gerald R. Ford then pardoned Nixon of all crimes related to the Watergate scandal.
Richard Nixon died on April 22, 1994 at the age of 81.