Remember in old movies, where somebody would pick up the telephone and say, "Operator, I need Oxford-50456"? Oxford was the name of the local telephone exchange (or Bell central office), represented on your telephone by its first two letters: OX, or 69. So, the modern number would be 695-0456. This is why in a particular area, most phone numbers historically began with the same two digits.

Telco employees still refer to central offices by these names. Incidentally, "Oxford" is the CO in downtown Vancouver, WA, where many phone numbers have the prefix "69x".