Nominative (idea)

in Latin, words in the Nominative case are those that function as a subject or a complement (predicate nominative, predicate adjective) in a sentence.

For Example:
English: "Mary¹ is a Roman³ girl²."
Latin: "Maria¹ est puella² Romana³."

English: "John¹ is happy³."
Latin: "Johannes¹ est felix³."

¹ - Acting as a Subject
² - Acting as a Predicate Nominative
³ - Acting as a Predicate Adjective

In Latin, the Nominative case uses the endings:

      Sing  Plur
1Dec  -a    -ae
2Dec  -us   -i
3Dec  -*    -es
4Dec  -us   -us
5Dec  -es   -es

* - Third Declension singular Nouns can have almost any ending in the Nominative Case. You Just have to memorize them. Tough beans.

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