when x=0, this is 0/0 which is undefined, but lim(x->0)(sin x)/x=1, as d(sin x)/dx = cos x = 1, dx/dx = 1, and 1/1=1. In fact, a(sin bx)/cx = ab/c as x approaches 0. It's provable.

As x approaches infinity, 1/x approaches 0, and so sin(x)*(1/x) approaches 0. But it's not so simple in other equations such as (e^x)/x where you have disparate limiting factors.