The name also refers to the 8th Air Force, 303rd Bombardment Group(H) who served in England and Europe during WWII. They earned the moniker for acts of bravery and almost suicidal daring in the face of Axis ground-to-air artillery emplacements.

The Hell's Angels were also the first unit to complete the fabled "25 missions" required by US High Command before they would be returned home. The deed is commonly attributed to the crew of the Memphis Belle for the excellent reason that 'Belle's crew actually did go home. The Angels just had to keep on flying missions. None of them was called Yossarian, incidentally.