Lithium (thing)
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(So named (lithia) in 1818 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius for the element discovered in 1817 by his student A. Arfwedson, Swedish chemist) A soft, silver-white, metallic chemical element, one of the alkali metals and the lightest known metal. It is used in thermonuclear explosives, in metallurgy, etc. Symbol: LiAtomic number: 3 Atomic weight: 6.941 Density (at room temperature and pressure): 0.534 g/cc Melting point: 180.54°C Boiling point: 1,342°C Valence: +1 Ground state electron configuration: [He]2s1 | Existing:
Non-Existing: |