A form of wordplay invented by Howard Chace in the 1950s. It consists of sentences and longer texts in which the entire text has been replaced by near-homophones. One of the best known examples is the story Ladle Rat Rotten Hut.

Anguish Languish was repopularized in the 1980s by a few puzzles and contests in Games Magazine which focused on making or deciphering some text in Anguish Languish.

The name "Anguish Languish" is Anguish Languish for "English language."