Pyrrhus was the
King of
Epirus, in
Greece. He was a brave and clever
soldier who dreamt of
glory and
conquest. In 281 BC the city of Tarentum in
Italy declared war on
Rome. Tarentum was a Greek
colony and so it turned to Greece for help. Pyrrhus was only too happy to oblige and he led his army to Italy. Pyrrhus met the Romans at Heraclea and defeated them. But in the
battle, Pyrrhus lost so many men that he declared: "One more such
victory and we shall be utterly
ruined." Since then, the term "a Pyrrhic victory" has meant a victory won at such a
cost that it is
useless.