The Pallas' cat (
Felis manul), named after Peter Pallas, a
naturalist who specialized in
Russian wildlife, is found from
Iran to
China and southeast
Siberia. It has a squashed-looking
face,
ears on the sides of its head rather than the top like most
felines, large
eyes, and the thickest, densest
fur of any
cat species. This is a good adaptation for its
cold, inhospitable habitats -- the
deserts,
steppes, and
mountains of central
Asia, up to 13,000 feet. Its
feet have
fur, its
belly has long fur, its
tail can be wrapped around its feet for warmth; this cat is insulated (and hunted for that luxurious red-gray coat). It only weighs around 6 pounds but looks bigger due to the fur. The ears' placement allows the Pallas' cat to look over rocks without being spotted by its prey:
birds,
marmots,
pikas,
hares, and
ground squirrels. It also is able to squeeze into rock
crevices for protection from
predators.