Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) was a pioneer of modernist
architecture in
Britain. He was born in
Georgia to a Jewish family, and while studying in Moscow witnessed the birth of
the Russian revolution at first hand, which was to greatly influence his political and artistic thought. Later he continued his architectural education in
France, where he met
Le Corbusier and fell in love with the rational, beautiful and above all functional reinforced
concrete buildings being created by
Modernist architects in and around Paris. In 1930 he came to England and established the Tecton Group, which would become the leader of the British Modernist movement. Their famous buildings in the UK include the Gorilla House and the fabulous Penguin Pool at
London Zoo, Highpoint One flats in
Highgate, the Finsbury Health Centre, and the Spa Green housing estate - designed to provide decent affordable housing for workers - also in Finsbury. All were built of clean, white concrete with dramatic, clean lines which contrasted heavily with the cramped and dingy
Victorian buildings surrounding them.