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    <title>maidestone's New Writeups</title>
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    <updated>2006-04-15T20:29:56Z</updated>
<entry><title>knitting machine (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/knitting+machine"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/knitting+machine</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-04-15T20:29:56Z</published><updated>2006-04-15T20:29:56Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Industrial+Flat-bed+Knitting+Machines&quot;&gt;Industrial Flat-bed Knitting Machines&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
There are two major types of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/industrial+knitting+machine&quot;&gt;industrial knitting machine&lt;/a&gt;s: the Circular and the Flat-bed. &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Circular+knitting+machine&quot;&gt;Circular knitting machine&lt;/a&gt;s produce lightweight fabrics used in garments such as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tee+shirt&quot;&gt;tee shirt&lt;/a&gt;s and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/underwear&quot;&gt;underwear&lt;/a&gt;. Flat-bed knitting machines, more versatile and much better developed, make &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sweater&quot;&gt;sweater&lt;/a&gt;s and other &lt;a href=&quot;/title/outwear&quot;&gt;outwear&lt;/a&gt; which often call for patterns, designs, and shapes.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Industrial knitting machines use &lt;a href=&quot;/title/latched+needle&quot;&gt;latched needle&lt;/a&gt;s to produce the interlocking &lt;a href=&quot;/title/stitch&quot;&gt;stitch&lt;/a&gt;es found in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/knitted+fabric&quot;&gt;knitted fabric&lt;/a&gt;s. A latched needle is a hooked needle with a hinged latch that can swing one way to expose the hook or swing the other way to close over the hook. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On a flat-bed knitting machine, the latched needles are placed inside parallel grooves of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/needle+bed&quot;&gt;needle bed&lt;/a&gt;, which is a machined steel plate up to several feet in length. Symmetrical systems of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cams&quot;&gt;cams&lt;/a&gt;, housed in a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/carriage&quot;&gt;carriage&lt;/a&gt;, raise and then lower the needles in succession as the carriage traverses the length of the&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Cashmere (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Cashmere"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Cashmere</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-03-28T09:30:38Z</published><updated>2006-03-28T09:30:38Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
it has been said that putting on a cashmere garment is much like savoring fine &lt;a href=&quot;/title/chocolate&quot;&gt;chocolate&lt;/a&gt;: a sensuous 

experience hinting at softness, warmth, luxury, indulgence, and even a sensation that is vaguely &lt;a href=&quot;/title/erotic&quot;&gt;erotic&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Cashmere comes from the thin coats of fine, down-like hair that grow only on the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/torso&quot;&gt;torso&lt;/a&gt; areas of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cashmere+goat&quot;&gt;cashmere 

goat&lt;/a&gt;s. The goats are principally bred and herded in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Outer+Mongolia&quot;&gt;Outer Mongolia&lt;/a&gt; and, unlike sheep bred for wool, the 

goats sport coats of tough hair which suit the harsh environment in which they graze. The coats of fine hair 

are thermal &lt;a href=&quot;/title/underwear&quot;&gt;underwear&lt;/a&gt; to the goats, enabling them to survive the severe &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Siberian+climate&quot;&gt;Siberian climate&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The quality of a cashmere &lt;a href=&quot;/title/garment&quot;&gt;garment&lt;/a&gt; is determined by the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/yarn&quot;&gt;yarn&lt;/a&gt; used in its manufacturing, and the quality 

of cashmere yarn is determined first of all by the natural color of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fiber&quot;&gt;fiber&lt;/a&gt;s used in its production. Natural 

colors of cashmere fibers range from pure white to medium purple, with pure white being the most desirable&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Pachelbel's Canon (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Pachelbel%2527s+Canon"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Pachelbel%2527s+Canon</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-03-23T00:44:54Z</published><updated>2006-03-23T00:44:54Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pachelbel+Canon+in+D&quot;&gt;Pachelbel Canon in D&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This Canon in D-Major for Three Violins and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Thorough-Bass&quot;&gt;Thorough-Bass&lt;/a&gt; was composed around 1680 by &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Johann+Pachelbel&quot;&gt;Johann Pachelbel&lt;/a&gt;, a prominent organist and composer from the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Baroque&quot;&gt;Baroque&lt;/a&gt; Era. For more than 250 years, this piece of music had languished in obscurity until &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jean-Francois+Paillard&quot;&gt;Jean-Francois Paillard&lt;/a&gt; decided in the 1970s to arrange it for performance by his own orchestra. Since its revival, the Canon has taken off to become a spectacular musical phenomenon that rivals the celebrated &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Beethoven+Ninth+Symphony&quot;&gt;Beethoven Ninth Symphony&lt;/a&gt;. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
We shall now take a closer look at canons in general and the Pachelbel Canon in particular.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
â&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Frere+Jacques&quot;&gt;Frere Jacques&lt;/a&gt;â (English lyric)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Are you sleeping,-------------(Line 1)&lt;br&gt;
Are you sleeping,-------------(Line 2)&lt;br&gt;
Brother John?------------------(Line 3)&lt;br&gt;
Brother John?------------------(Line 4)&lt;br&gt;
Morning bells are ringing---(Line 5)&lt;br&gt;
Morning bells are ringing---(Line 6)&lt;br&gt;
Ding, dang, dong!-----------(Line 7)&lt;br&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Johann Nepomuk Hummel (person)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Johann+Nepomuk+Hummel"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Johann+Nepomuk+Hummel</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-03-11T21:24:53Z</published><updated>2006-03-11T21:24:53Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Apprentice&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(No communication from NBC or from Donald Trump will be considered)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
When he was five, his father, a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/music+director&quot;&gt;music director&lt;/a&gt; and a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/conductor&quot;&gt;conductor&lt;/a&gt;, introduced him to the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/piano&quot;&gt;piano&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
By the time he was seven, his musical ability so astonished &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Wolfgang+Amadeus+Mozart&quot;&gt;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart&lt;/a&gt; that Mozart took him into his home and offered him free room and board, on top of free lessons, for two years.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
When he was nine, he gave his first public performance as a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/concert+pianist&quot;&gt;concert pianist&lt;/a&gt;, with resounding success, at one of Mozartâs concerts.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In &lt;a href=&quot;/title/London&quot;&gt;London&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Joseph+Haydn&quot;&gt;Joseph Haydn&lt;/a&gt; dedicated a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sonata&quot;&gt;sonata&lt;/a&gt; in A-flat to him; and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Muzio+Clementi&quot;&gt;Muzio Clementi&lt;/a&gt; gave him private instructions.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Vienna&quot;&gt;Vienna&lt;/a&gt;, his talent in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/improvisation&quot;&gt;improvisation&lt;/a&gt; dazzled &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Ludwig+van+Beethoven&quot;&gt;Ludwig van Beethoven&lt;/a&gt;, who was then a fellow student studying music composition under &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Johann+Georg+Albrechtsberger&quot;&gt;Johann Georg Albrechtsberger&lt;/a&gt; and Joseph Haydn.
 &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
At age 26, he succeeded Haydn as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Kapellmeister&quot;&gt;Kapellmeister&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Prince+Esterh%25C3%25A1zy&quot;&gt;Prince EsterhÃ¡zy&lt;/a&gt;'s establishment at 
&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Eisenstadt&quot;&gt;Eisenstadt&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Pythagorean comma (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Pythagorean+comma"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/Pythagorean+comma</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-03-09T20:20:21Z</published><updated>2006-03-09T20:20:21Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/The+Pythagorean+Comma&quot;&gt;The Pythagorean Comma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(The enigma of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tuning+keyboard+instruments&quot;&gt;tuning keyboard instruments&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On a keyboard instrument, an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/octave&quot;&gt;octave&lt;/a&gt; is the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/interval&quot;&gt;interval&lt;/a&gt; created by any two notes with 11 successive notes (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/semi-tones&quot;&gt;semi-tones&lt;/a&gt;) between them. The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/frequencies%252C&quot;&gt;frequencies,&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Hertz%252C&quot;&gt;Hertz,&lt;/a&gt; of the two notes in an octave constitute a ratio of 2:1, and there are 12 notes in an octave. A &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fifth&quot;&gt;fifth&lt;/a&gt; is the interval created by any two notes with 6 successive notes between them. The frequencies, in Hertz, of the two notes in a fifth constitute a ratio of 3:2 (or 1.5:1), and there are 7 notes in a fifth.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A fifth is arguably the most musically pleasing interval, and its importance in musical composition cannot be over-stated. The sharing of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/overtones&quot;&gt;overtones&lt;/a&gt; produced by the two notes in a pure fifth (with a true ratio of 3:2) is a main reason but not the only one. An octave must maintain its purity (with a true ratio of 2:1) so that a piece of music can move seamlessly among octaves and can also change &lt;a href=&quot;/title/key+signatures&quot;&gt;key signatures&lt;/a&gt;. The octave and&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>old stuffed animals (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/old+stuffed+animals"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone/writeups/old+stuffed+animals</id><author><name>maidestone</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/maidestone</uri></author><published>2006-02-26T00:48:12Z</published><updated>2006-02-26T00:48:12Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;
Ode to Floppy&lt;br&gt;
(My daughter's favourite stuffed toy)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
They say I am cute and cuddly&lt;br&gt;
And that my &lt;a href=&quot;/title/countenance&quot;&gt;countenance&lt;/a&gt; can bring &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tears&quot;&gt;tears&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
To even the stoniest of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/individual&quot;&gt;individual&lt;/a&gt;s&lt;br&gt;
Who has been hardened by passing years&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
But I am just a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/stuffed-toy+animal&quot;&gt;stuffed-toy animal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
I am made of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/rags&quot;&gt;rags&lt;/a&gt; and odd parts&lt;br&gt;
I have neither &lt;a href=&quot;/title/skin&quot;&gt;skin&lt;/a&gt;, nor &lt;a href=&quot;/title/flesh&quot;&gt;flesh&lt;/a&gt;, nor &lt;a href=&quot;/title/bone&quot;&gt;bone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nor &lt;a href=&quot;/title/muscle&quot;&gt;muscle&lt;/a&gt;, nor a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/brain&quot;&gt;brain&lt;/a&gt;, nor a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/heart&quot;&gt;heart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
My &lt;a href=&quot;/title/plastic&quot;&gt;plastic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/eyes&quot;&gt;eyes&lt;/a&gt; give me no &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sight&quot;&gt;sight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
My &lt;a href=&quot;/title/resin&quot;&gt;resin&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/nose&quot;&gt;nose&lt;/a&gt; no &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sense+of+smell&quot;&gt;sense of smell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Which, even to a pretend-dog&lt;br&gt;
Is certainly a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fate&quot;&gt;fate&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hell&quot;&gt;hell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I cannot move, not even to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/frown&quot;&gt;frown&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
I am incapable of making &lt;a href=&quot;/title/noise&quot;&gt;noise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
If they stand me up and leave me&lt;br&gt;
I can but stay. I have no &lt;a href=&quot;/title/choice&quot;&gt;choice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
They let me watch &lt;a href=&quot;/title/TV&quot;&gt;TV&lt;/a&gt; I cannot see&lt;br&gt;
They play me &lt;a href=&quot;/title/music&quot;&gt;music&lt;/a&gt; I cannot hear&lt;br&gt;
They give me &lt;a href=&quot;/title/food&quot;&gt;food&lt;/a&gt; I cannot eat&lt;br&gt;
But I just needed them to be near&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
An inanimate &lt;a href=&quot;/title/toy&quot;&gt;toy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
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