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    <updated>2000-08-05T22:57:36Z</updated>
<entry><title>Evolution of sleep (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Evolution+of+sleep"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Evolution+of+sleep</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-05T22:57:36Z</published><updated>2000-08-05T22:57:36Z</updated>
<content type="html">I wouldn't say asinine but still some &lt;a href=&quot;/title/loopholes&quot;&gt;loopholes&lt;/a&gt; which is normal for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/evolutionary+hypotheses&quot;&gt;evolutionary hypotheses&lt;/a&gt;. (And I would like to point out that, &lt;b&gt;YEAH!&lt;/b&gt;, the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pragmatists&quot;&gt;Pragmatists&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Evolutionists&quot;&gt;Evolutionists&lt;/a&gt; have taken over the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/teleological+argument&quot;&gt;teleological argument&lt;/a&gt;. Nyah-nyah.) &lt;i&gt;*cough*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;

Another idea is that &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sleep-attacks&quot;&gt;sleep-attacks&lt;/a&gt; might just have simply selected for &lt;i&gt;other&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/characteristics&quot;&gt;characteristics&lt;/a&gt;: light sleep, improved hearing, better vision, habitat-matching fur/feathers/scales/etc. And, it is reasonable enough to say that a species switched from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/diurnal&quot;&gt;diurnal&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/nocturnal&quot;&gt;nocturnal&lt;/a&gt; or the other way around due to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/evolutionary+forces&quot;&gt;evolutionary forces&lt;/a&gt;. All of these can be clearly driven by evolution.&lt;p&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Sleep&quot;&gt;Sleep&lt;/a&gt;, on the other hand, not so. The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/argument&quot;&gt;argument&lt;/a&gt; that an animal after sleep performs better is not answering the question. The problem here is that &lt;a href=&quot;/title/evolution&quot;&gt;evolution&lt;/a&gt; &quot;should&quot; have selected for an animal that didn't sleep yet still performed. Since it didn't, there are 3 choices: 1) oops, 2) it's not actually more beneficial to survival, 3) sleep is &amp;uuml;ber-evolution&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Trained Monkeys, Inc. (place)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Trained+Monkeys%252C+Inc."/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Trained+Monkeys%252C+Inc.</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-05T20:41:13Z</published><updated>2000-08-05T20:41:13Z</updated>
<content type="html">I would suggest the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Southeast+Asian+islands&quot;&gt;Southeast Asian islands&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/The+World%2527s+Best+Monkey+Trainer&quot;&gt;The World's Best Monkey Trainer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Why?&lt;p&gt;

Namely, there is a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/coconut&quot;&gt;coconut&lt;/a&gt; farmer (what exactly &lt;b&gt;does&lt;/b&gt; one call a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/coconut+man&quot;&gt;coconut man&lt;/a&gt;?) there who in fact uses trained monkeys.&lt;p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt; (Following information taken from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/TLC&quot;&gt;TLC&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Surgeon+General%2527s+Warning&quot;&gt;Surgeon General's Warning&lt;/a&gt; : Don't believe everything you see on &lt;a href=&quot;/title/TV&quot;&gt;TV&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

This one Polynesian man who raised monkeys from birth (apparently very caringly, but who knows what happened &lt;a href=&quot;/title/off-camera&quot;&gt;off-camera&lt;/a&gt;). At a certain age, he took them and held their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/little+monkey+hands&quot;&gt;little monkey hands&lt;/a&gt; and used them to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/spin&quot;&gt;spin&lt;/a&gt; a coconut. They slapped and slapped the coconut in order to keep it turning. Eventually, he would let go and let the little monkeys keep slapping and spinning. If they did it properly, they received food. (Who knows what if they didn't! Monkey stew?)&lt;p&gt;

Then, the monkeys were trained to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/retrieve&quot;&gt;retrieve&lt;/a&gt; coconuts. Again, with food as a reward. And, finally, they were sent up into the trees where, due to proficient&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Americans are rude (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Americans+are+rude"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Americans+are+rude</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-05T09:08:45Z</published><updated>2000-08-05T09:08:45Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;b&gt;Point one:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/generalisations&quot;&gt;generalisations&lt;/a&gt; drive me nuts. To say something to the effect of &quot;group X is Y&quot; is to forget that group X is &lt;a href=&quot;/title/infinitely+differentiated&quot;&gt;infinitely differentiated&lt;/a&gt;. Each member has something &lt;b&gt;not&lt;/b&gt; in common with every member of that group. It's just bad &lt;a href=&quot;/title/logic&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/a&gt;. (Props to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/iain&quot;&gt;iain&lt;/a&gt; : clearly the rude ones are the ones that stand out. People who try to blend in are more likely just assumed to be fellow citizens.) &lt;p&gt;

But, we tend to do this constantly as our way of understanding the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/world&quot;&gt;world&lt;/a&gt;. It's easier to group and diminish in worth. Or on &lt;a href=&quot;/title/the+flip+side&quot;&gt;the flip side&lt;/a&gt;, it helps in group identification and increasing self-importance (Alone one tends to never be of much importance).&lt;p&gt;

A Slovakian friend whom I met in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Germany&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt; once told me as I scribbled on a 5 &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Deutsche+Mark&quot;&gt;Mark&lt;/a&gt; coin that &quot;Europeans don't do that.&quot; She identified herself with Europeans, noble people that they are, and made such an obviously absurd comment, well, for reasons of self-importance I assume. Which leads to:&lt;p&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Point two: &lt;i&gt;A Theory&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>The Problem with Name Calling (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/The+Problem+with+Name+Calling"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/The+Problem+with+Name+Calling</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-03T17:51:35Z</published><updated>2000-08-03T17:51:35Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;blockquote&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Idiot!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;Wussy!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;i&gt;Commie-bastard!!!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

When I read these terms, I can only think of one thing: &lt;b&gt;&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Poophead&quot;&gt;Poophead&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;/b&gt;. Poophead, that quintessential childhood &lt;a href=&quot;/title/insult&quot;&gt;insult&lt;/a&gt;. All insults, all name calling is nothing more than calling someone a poop-head.&lt;p&gt;

Think about it. Why do people call other people any name? It's because they are &lt;a href=&quot;/title/angry&quot;&gt;angry&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hurt&quot;&gt;hurt&lt;/a&gt; or they just don't like the other person. And, in the absence of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/logical+argument&quot;&gt;logical argument&lt;/a&gt; or anything else &lt;a href=&quot;/title/intelligent&quot;&gt;intelligent&lt;/a&gt; to say for that matter, they resort to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/name+calling&quot;&gt;name calling&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;

The goal: to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hurt&quot;&gt;hurt&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;

Nothing else. It's meant as an insult, as an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/injury&quot;&gt;injury&lt;/a&gt;. It's an attempt to hurt another individual and as such I see no place for it anywhere, including E2.&lt;p&gt;

Before &lt;a href=&quot;/title/the+p.c.+discussion&quot;&gt;the p.c. discussion&lt;/a&gt; comes up, I just want to say: nope. There's a difference: P.C. says&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>de-brand-name (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/de-brand-name"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/de-brand-name</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-02T19:15:57Z</published><updated>2000-08-02T19:15:57Z</updated>
<content type="html">        &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;big&gt;
&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/verb&quot;&gt;v.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;i&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/act&quot;&gt;act&lt;/a&gt; of taking a pocket &lt;a href=&quot;/title/knife&quot;&gt;knife&lt;/a&gt; or a &lt;small&gt;small&lt;/small&gt; pair of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/scissor&quot;&gt;scissor&lt;/a&gt;s and &lt;/i&gt;very&lt;i&gt; carefully clipping all the many, many &lt;a href=&quot;/title/thread&quot;&gt;thread&lt;/a&gt;s holding on those &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAMN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/label&quot;&gt;label&lt;/a&gt;s which get stuck all over the friggin' place.&lt;p&gt;
        &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

        &lt;br&gt;

Let's face it: things weren't always as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/crazy&quot;&gt;crazy&lt;/a&gt; as they are&lt;a href=&quot;/title/nostalgia&quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; It used to be that the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/reputation&quot;&gt;reputation&lt;/a&gt; of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/company&quot;&gt;company&lt;/a&gt; was based quite simply on &lt;a href=&quot;/title/quality&quot;&gt;quality&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/idealism&quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; Go figure. &lt;p&gt;

Somwhere along the line, namely &lt;a href=&quot;/title/the+post-war+boom&quot;&gt;the post-war boom&lt;/a&gt;, we got all &lt;a href=&quot;/title/wacky&quot;&gt;wacky&lt;/a&gt; and decided to take &lt;a href=&quot;/title/capitalism&quot;&gt;capitalism&lt;/a&gt; from any senseful level it may have been on, pump it full of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/steroids&quot;&gt;steroids&lt;/a&gt;, and produce raging, maniacal, uncontrollable &lt;a href=&quot;/title/consumerism&quot;&gt;consumerism&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;

You have to imagine in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/America&quot;&gt;America&lt;/a&gt; during the war things were naturally very tight. People had to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/conserve&quot;&gt;conserve&lt;/a&gt;, eat less &lt;a href=&quot;/title/meat&quot;&gt;meat&lt;/a&gt;, grow &lt;a href=&quot;/title/vegetables&quot;&gt;vegetables&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/recycle&quot;&gt;recycle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. People were &lt;i&gt;hard&lt;/i&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Kike (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Kike"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn/writeups/Kike</id><author><name>freeborn</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/freeborn</uri></author><published>2000-08-01T00:27:18Z</published><updated>2000-08-01T00:27:18Z</updated>
<content type="html">Yet another example of stupid name calling.&lt;p&gt;

&quot;Kike&quot; was (is sadly) a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/derogative&quot;&gt;derogative&lt;/a&gt; term for &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jew&quot;&gt;Jew&lt;/a&gt;&quot;. 

According to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Leo+Rosten&quot;&gt;Leo Rosten&lt;/a&gt;, author of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Joys+of+Yiddish&quot;&gt;Joys of Yiddish&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; the word &lt;i&gt;might&lt;/i&gt; come from the fact that when arriving at &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Ellis+Island&quot;&gt;Ellis Island&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jewish+immigrants&quot;&gt;Jewish immigrants&lt;/a&gt; who were unwilling to sign an &quot;X&quot; (possibly due to its resemblance to a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cross&quot;&gt;cross&lt;/a&gt;) signed an &quot;O&quot;. The term for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/circles&quot;&gt;circles&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/yiddish&quot;&gt;yiddish&lt;/a&gt; is &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Kikel&quot;&gt;Kikel&lt;/a&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Keikl&quot;&gt;Keikl&lt;/a&gt;&quot; (KY-Kel) and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/little+circle&quot;&gt;little circle&lt;/a&gt; &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Kikeleh&quot;&gt;Kikeleh&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.  &lt;p&gt;

Apparently, the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/immigrants&quot;&gt;immigrants&lt;/a&gt; continued using the Kikel even after Ellis Island; and eventually to both the immigration inspectors and the rest of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/nation&quot;&gt;nation&lt;/a&gt;, they became known as &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/kikel+men&quot;&gt;kikel men&lt;/a&gt;&quot; or &quot;kikes&quot;.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I do hope that it isn't fear of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/word&quot;&gt;word&lt;/a&gt; that has kept this node so long empty and rather oversight. To not define a word with the hope that its meaning be forgotten or that ignoring it will allow the same is to hope that our mistakes will be similarly forgotten. Such a thing should &lt;b&gt;not&lt;/b&gt; be allowed to happen.

&lt;/blockquote&gt;</content>
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