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    <updated>2000-09-16T21:11:21Z</updated>
<entry><title>tong shui (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/tong+shui"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/tong+shui</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-16T21:11:21Z</published><updated>2000-09-16T21:11:21Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Tong+shui&quot;&gt;Tong shui&lt;/a&gt; is not a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fad&quot;&gt;fad&lt;/a&gt;, it has been around for eons in Southern &lt;a href=&quot;/title/China&quot;&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;.  Tong shui translates into literally into &lt;b&gt;sugar water&lt;/b&gt;, it is usually a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/desert&quot;&gt;desert&lt;/a&gt; served after &lt;a href=&quot;/title/lunch&quot;&gt;lunch&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dinner&quot;&gt;dinner&lt;/a&gt;.  It is believed to have a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/chilling&quot;&gt;chilling&lt;/a&gt; effect on the human body, hence it is usually consumed in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hot&quot;&gt;hot&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/summers&quot;&gt;summers&lt;/a&gt;.  They are usually &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sweet&quot;&gt;sweet&lt;/a&gt; and made from various &lt;a href=&quot;/title/beans&quot;&gt;beans&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/vegetables&quot;&gt;vegetables&lt;/a&gt; and lots of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sugar&quot;&gt;sugar&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/faddish&quot;&gt;faddish&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Yankee&quot;&gt;Yankee&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tong+shui&quot;&gt;tong shui&lt;/a&gt; is not even considered the same &lt;a href=&quot;/title/genre&quot;&gt;genre&lt;/a&gt; by people back in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asia&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/a&gt;, who disdain from the fancy and tasteless &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fusion&quot;&gt;fusion&lt;/a&gt; cuisine some &lt;a href=&quot;/title/yuppie&quot;&gt;yuppie&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Americans&quot;&gt;Americans&lt;/a&gt; are so fond of.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Dumplings&quot;&gt;Dumplings&lt;/a&gt; are never eaten with &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tong+shui&quot;&gt;tong shui&lt;/a&gt;, it is strictly a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/desert&quot;&gt;desert&lt;/a&gt; dish and is consumed at the very end of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/meal&quot;&gt;meal&lt;/a&gt;.  If &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cold&quot;&gt;cold&lt;/a&gt;, it is served without a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/spoon&quot;&gt;spoon&lt;/a&gt;, drink it from the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/bowl&quot;&gt;bowl&lt;/a&gt;.  If &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hot&quot;&gt;hot&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/spoons&quot;&gt;spoons&lt;/a&gt; are supplied.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Real&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tong+shui&quot;&gt;tong shui&lt;/a&gt; can only be found in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Southern+China&quot;&gt;Southern China&lt;/a&gt;, any place north of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Fujian&quot;&gt;Fujian&lt;/a&gt; is unacceptable.  I have yet to find good &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tong+shui&quot;&gt;tong shui&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghai&quot;&gt;Shanghai&lt;/a&gt;, plenty can be found in&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Evangelical atheist (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Evangelical+atheist"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Evangelical+atheist</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-15T20:39:37Z</published><updated>2000-09-15T20:39:37Z</updated>
<content type="html">Preaching &lt;a href=&quot;/title/atheism&quot;&gt;atheism&lt;/a&gt; as a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Aggressive+atheists&quot;&gt;Aggressive atheists&lt;/a&gt; often do this a lot.  Oddly enough, the most targeted &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt; is &lt;b&gt;always&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christianity&quot;&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;, even though there are so many &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religions&quot;&gt;religions&lt;/a&gt; out there with &lt;a href=&quot;/title/skeletons+in+the+closet&quot;&gt;skeletons in the closet&lt;/a&gt;.  This trait can sometimes be traced back to a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religious+upbringing&quot;&gt;religious upbringing&lt;/a&gt;; many &lt;a href=&quot;/title/atheist+evangelists&quot;&gt;atheist evangelists&lt;/a&gt; are often disgruntled ex-&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christians&quot;&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;, hence explaining their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/bias&quot;&gt;bias&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Anti-Christian+zealot&quot;&gt;Anti-Christian zealot&lt;/a&gt; is probably a better word, I've met people who rant and rave about &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christianity&quot;&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt; and claim to hate all &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt; but practice &lt;a href=&quot;/title/buddhism&quot;&gt;buddhism&lt;/a&gt; because they think it is some sort of &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/perfect+religion&quot;&gt;perfect religion&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;
Many anti-&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christian&quot;&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt; &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/atheist+evangelists&quot;&gt;atheist evangelists&lt;/a&gt;&quot; I know have not read the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/bible&quot;&gt;bible&lt;/a&gt;, instead making wide-sweeping and generally false assumptions on its meaning.  Overused (and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/false&quot;&gt;false&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;a href=&quot;/title/rhetoric&quot;&gt;rhetoric&lt;/a&gt; includes:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Remember the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Crusades&quot;&gt;Crusades&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Inquisition&quot;&gt;Inquisition&lt;/a&gt;?
&lt;li&gt;I refuse to raise my &lt;a href=&quot;/title/children&quot;&gt;children&lt;/a&gt; as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christians&quot;&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;li&gt;I fight &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christianity&quot;&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt; to make the world a better place.
&lt;li&gt;How&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Sendero Luminoso (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Sendero+Luminoso"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Sendero+Luminoso</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-15T07:28:16Z</published><updated>2000-09-15T07:28:16Z</updated>
<content type="html">The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shining+Path&quot;&gt;Shining Path&lt;/a&gt;, or the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Communist+Party+of+Peru+for+the+Shining+Path+of+Jose+Carlos+Mariategui&quot;&gt;Communist Party of Peru for the Shining Path of Jose Carlos Mariategui&lt;/a&gt;, is one of the most &lt;a href=&quot;/title/radical&quot;&gt;radical&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/violent&quot;&gt;violent&lt;/a&gt; of the many &lt;a href=&quot;/title/left+wing&quot;&gt;left wing&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/terrorist&quot;&gt;terrorist&lt;/a&gt; groups in the world.  They claim to be &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Marxists&quot;&gt;Marxists&lt;/a&gt;, however, they are really &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Maoists&quot;&gt;Maoists&lt;/a&gt;, favoring a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/peasant&quot;&gt;peasant&lt;/a&gt;-run &lt;a href=&quot;/title/socialist&quot;&gt;socialist&lt;/a&gt; economy instead of one led by a corps of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/urban&quot;&gt;urban&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cadres&quot;&gt;cadres&lt;/a&gt;.  They have been responsible for over 25,000 &lt;a href=&quot;/title/murders&quot;&gt;murders&lt;/a&gt; since they began operating in 1980.
&lt;p&gt;
Their actions include &lt;a href=&quot;/title/assasinations&quot;&gt;assasinations&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/bombings&quot;&gt;bombings&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/raids&quot;&gt;raids&lt;/a&gt;, and other ultraviolent activities.  They were the group responsible for the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/siege&quot;&gt;siege&lt;/a&gt; at the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Japanese&quot;&gt;Japanese&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/embassy&quot;&gt;embassy&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Lima&quot;&gt;Lima&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Peru&quot;&gt;Peru&lt;/a&gt; a few years back.  Not a single &lt;a href=&quot;/title/terrorist&quot;&gt;terrorist&lt;/a&gt; survived that episode.
&lt;p&gt;
Their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/organization&quot;&gt;organization&lt;/a&gt; has been under attack recently, with the capture of various &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shining+Path&quot;&gt;Shining Path&lt;/a&gt; leaders.  Their founder, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Abimael+Guzm%25C3%25A1n+Reynoso&quot;&gt;Abimael GuzmÃ¡n Reynoso&lt;/a&gt;, was arrested in 1992 and is serving a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/life+sentence&quot;&gt;life sentence&lt;/a&gt; in a special &lt;a href=&quot;/title/prison&quot;&gt;prison&lt;/a&gt;.  He was an &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/intellectual&quot;&gt;intellectual&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, while being a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Maoist&quot;&gt;Maoist&lt;/a&gt;, also envied other&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Black rage (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Black+rage"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Black+rage</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-12T18:57:05Z</published><updated>2000-09-12T18:57:05Z</updated>
<content type="html">A &lt;a href=&quot;/title/courtroom&quot;&gt;courtroom&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/euphemism&quot;&gt;euphemism&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Black+rage&quot;&gt;Black rage&lt;/a&gt; has been known to win various &lt;a href=&quot;/title/lawsuits&quot;&gt;lawsuits&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/America&quot;&gt;America&lt;/a&gt;, usually some ultraviolent &lt;a href=&quot;/title/crime&quot;&gt;crime&lt;/a&gt; committed by a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/black&quot;&gt;black&lt;/a&gt; against some other &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ethnicity&quot;&gt;ethnicity&lt;/a&gt;.  Doesn't matter if the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/victim&quot;&gt;victim&lt;/a&gt; is &lt;a href=&quot;/title/white&quot;&gt;white&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asian&quot;&gt;Asian&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Hispanic&quot;&gt;Hispanic&lt;/a&gt;.  Apparently, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/black&quot;&gt;black&lt;/a&gt; people have been oppressed so long that they can commit &lt;a href=&quot;/title/crimes&quot;&gt;crimes&lt;/a&gt; in the name of some kind of &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/ethnic+anger&quot;&gt;ethnic anger&lt;/a&gt;&quot; and get away with it.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Outrageous&quot;&gt;Outrageous&lt;/a&gt;, eh?
&lt;p&gt;
One particularly nasty case in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Los+Angeles&quot;&gt;Los Angeles&lt;/a&gt; saw a gang of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/blacks&quot;&gt;blacks&lt;/a&gt; bludgeon a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Korean&quot;&gt;Korean&lt;/a&gt; man to death because his &lt;a href=&quot;/title/car&quot;&gt;car&lt;/a&gt; broke down in the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ghetto&quot;&gt;ghetto&lt;/a&gt;.  He had a nice &lt;a href=&quot;/title/car&quot;&gt;car&lt;/a&gt;.  Now he's dead.  The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/blacks&quot;&gt;blacks&lt;/a&gt; were found &lt;a href=&quot;/title/innocent&quot;&gt;innocent&lt;/a&gt; by this so-called &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/black+rage&quot;&gt;black rage&lt;/a&gt;&quot; defense.
&lt;p&gt;
In addition to this, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/black+rage&quot;&gt;black rage&lt;/a&gt; has been used to defend &lt;a href=&quot;/title/blacks&quot;&gt;blacks&lt;/a&gt; from various other &lt;a href=&quot;/title/crimes&quot;&gt;crimes&lt;/a&gt;, such as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/looting&quot;&gt;looting&lt;/a&gt;.  We all remember &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Rodney+King&quot;&gt;Rodney King&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;
I wonder if &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asian+rage&quot;&gt;Asian rage&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/white+rage&quot;&gt;white rage&lt;/a&gt; works in the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/courtroom&quot;&gt;courtroom&lt;/a&gt;.  Maybe I should find out...
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Love the soft-links.  Thank you, I love you all.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;
I&lt;/i&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Beijingese (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Beijingese"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Beijingese</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-11T23:23:32Z</published><updated>2000-09-11T23:23:32Z</updated>
<content type="html">The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Mandarin&quot;&gt;Mandarin&lt;/a&gt; dialect spoken in the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Beijing&quot;&gt;Beijing&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Tianjin&quot;&gt;Tianjin&lt;/a&gt; area, this is supposedly what standard &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Mandarin&quot;&gt;Mandarin&lt;/a&gt; is based on.  Unfortunately, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Bejingese&quot;&gt;Bejingese&lt;/a&gt; is so heavily accented that it is quite difficult to understand.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pronounciation&quot;&gt;Pronounciation&lt;/a&gt; is indeed the same as standard &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Mandarin&quot;&gt;Mandarin&lt;/a&gt;, but the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/locals&quot;&gt;locals&lt;/a&gt; have an annoying habit of adding an &lt;b&gt;&quot;r&quot;&lt;/b&gt; after every major &lt;a href=&quot;/title/character&quot;&gt;character&lt;/a&gt;, making their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/speech&quot;&gt;speech&lt;/a&gt; somewhat similar to a continuous dog-like &lt;a href=&quot;/title/growl&quot;&gt;growl&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Tongue-curling&quot;&gt;Tongue-curling&lt;/a&gt; is also overused, as are &lt;a href=&quot;/title/guttural&quot;&gt;guttural&lt;/a&gt; noises (for unknown reasons).
&lt;p&gt;
In essence, anyone who knows &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Mandarin&quot;&gt;Mandarin&lt;/a&gt; can speak &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Beijingese&quot;&gt;Beijingese&lt;/a&gt;, you just have to growl like a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mutt&quot;&gt;mutt&lt;/a&gt; when you talk.  And wave your hands around a lot, like &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Italians&quot;&gt;Italians&lt;/a&gt;.  Northern &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Chinese&quot;&gt;Chinese&lt;/a&gt; do that for some reason.  Maybe it warms their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hands&quot;&gt;hands&lt;/a&gt; or something.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Beijingers&quot;&gt;Beijingers&lt;/a&gt; are full of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ego&quot;&gt;ego&lt;/a&gt;, so they often refer to their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dialect&quot;&gt;dialect&lt;/a&gt; as &quot;standard Mandarin&quot;, and that is met with &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ridicule&quot;&gt;ridicule&lt;/a&gt; by the other 1 billion &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Chinese&quot;&gt;Chinese&lt;/a&gt;.  When the nasty &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Beijing&quot;&gt;Beijing&lt;/a&gt; dog accent is removed, then it is&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Shanghainese (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Shanghainese"/><id>http://everything2.com/user/DMan/writeups/Shanghainese</id><author><name>DMan</name><uri>http://everything2.com/user/DMan</uri></author><published>2000-09-10T07:16:50Z</published><updated>2000-09-10T07:16:50Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghainese&quot;&gt;Shanghainese&lt;/a&gt; is the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/local+dialect&quot;&gt;local dialect&lt;/a&gt; spoken by the people who live in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghai&quot;&gt;Shanghai&lt;/a&gt; and the area surrounding it.  It belongs in a larger group of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dialects&quot;&gt;dialects&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jiangsunese&quot;&gt;Jiangsunese&lt;/a&gt;, after the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jiangsu&quot;&gt;Jiangsu&lt;/a&gt; province.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jiangsu&quot;&gt;Jiangsu&lt;/a&gt; is a big place, just like most other chunks of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Chinese+dialects&quot;&gt;Chinese dialects&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jiangsunese&quot;&gt;Jiangsunese&lt;/a&gt; is quite &lt;a href=&quot;/title/diverse&quot;&gt;diverse&lt;/a&gt;, each major &lt;a href=&quot;/title/city&quot;&gt;city&lt;/a&gt; has their own &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dialect&quot;&gt;dialect&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghainese&quot;&gt;Shanghainese&lt;/a&gt; is the major &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dialect&quot;&gt;dialect&lt;/a&gt; of the region, however, it is completely different from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Nanjingnese&quot;&gt;Nanjingnese&lt;/a&gt;, the other major &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dialect&quot;&gt;dialect&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/province&quot;&gt;province&lt;/a&gt;.  I suspect that &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghainese&quot;&gt;Shanghainese&lt;/a&gt; developed from either &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Nanjingnese&quot;&gt;Nanjingnese&lt;/a&gt; (the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Nanjing&quot;&gt;Nanjing&lt;/a&gt; dialect) or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Suzhounese&quot;&gt;Suzhounese&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Suzhou&quot;&gt;Suzhou&lt;/a&gt;), for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghai&quot;&gt;Shanghai&lt;/a&gt; was little more than a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fishing+village&quot;&gt;fishing village&lt;/a&gt; a few centuries back, and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Nanjing&quot;&gt;Nanjing&lt;/a&gt; has been around for eons, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Suzhou&quot;&gt;Suzhou&lt;/a&gt; even longer.  My rudimentary knowledge of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghainese&quot;&gt;Shanghainese&lt;/a&gt; leaves me no chance of understanding any of the other &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jiangsu&quot;&gt;Jiangsu&lt;/a&gt; dialects.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Shanghainese&quot;&gt;Shanghainese&lt;/a&gt; is notoriously difficult to learn, even more so than &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Cantonese&quot;&gt;Cantonese&lt;/a&gt;, because a large part of their &lt;a href=&quot;/title/characters&quot;&gt;characters&lt;/a&gt; are&amp;hellip;</content>
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